SOLUTION: An engineer is designing a parabolic arch. The arch must be 15m high and 6m wide at a height of 8m. Determine a quadratic function that satisfies these conditions and the width of

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: An engineer is designing a parabolic arch. The arch must be 15m high and 6m wide at a height of 8m. Determine a quadratic function that satisfies these conditions and the width of       Log On


   



Question 802814: An engineer is designing a parabolic arch. The arch must be 15m high and 6m wide at a height of 8m. Determine a quadratic function that satisfies these conditions and the width of the arch at its base.
This is what I have so far:
vertex (x,15)
passes through point (6,8)
h(w)= a(x-h)^2+15
Can you help me with the rest.
Thanks

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If it passes through point (6,8), it would need to pass through (0,8); the vertex will be at (3,15), and the base will be from a point (-b,0), to a point (6+b,0).
That makes it complicated.

Let's put the origin (0,0) at a point on the ground, directly below the vertex.
We make the line that passes through the feet of the arch the x-axis.
We call the vertical axis of symmetry of the arch our y-axis.
We measure x (the horizontal distance to the origin) in meters,
and y or h(x) (the height above the ground) also in meters.
h%28x%29=ax%5E2%2B15 is our equation
The vertex will be (0,15).
The points at a height of 8 meters will be (-3,8) and (3,8), so that the arch width at that height is the (horizontal distance from (-3,8) to 3,8, which is 6.
Substituting the coordinates of (3,8), we get
8=+a%2A3%5E3%2B15
8=9a%2B15
8-15=9a
9a=-7
a=-7%2F9
highlight%28h%28x%29=%28-7%2F9%29x%5E2%2B15%29
At the base, h%28x%29=0 and
%28-7%2F9%29x%5E2%2B15=0 needs to be solved
%28-9%2F7%29%28-7%2F9%29x%5E2=-15%28-9%2F7%29
x%5E2=15%2A9%2F7
x%5E2=135%2F7
The feet of the arch are at x=-sqrt%28135%2F7%29 and x=sqrt%28135%2F7%29
and the width at the base is
sqrt%28135%2F7%29-%28-sqrt%28135%2F7%29%29=2sqrt%28135%2F7%29= approx. 7.75 meters