SOLUTION: X^2-7x+12

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Question 681999: X^2-7x+12
Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, tsewaitung:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression x%5E2-7x%2B12, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is -7, and the last term is 12.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 12 to get %281%29%2812%29=12.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 12 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -7?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 12 (the previous product).


Factors of 12:
1,2,3,4,6,12
-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-12


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 12.
1*12 = 12
2*6 = 12
3*4 = 12
(-1)*(-12) = 12
(-2)*(-6) = 12
(-3)*(-4) = 12

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -7:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1121+12=13
262+6=8
343+4=7
-1-12-1+(-12)=-13
-2-6-2+(-6)=-8
-3-4-3+(-4)=-7



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -3 and -4 add to -7 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -3 and -4 both multiply to 12 and add to -7


Now replace the middle term -7x with -3x-4x. Remember, -3 and -4 add to -7. So this shows us that -3x-4x=-7x.


x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-3x-4x%29%2B12 Replace the second term -7x with -3x-4x.


%28x%5E2-3x%29%2B%28-4x%2B12%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


x%28x-3%29%2B%28-4x%2B12%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.


x%28x-3%29-4%28x-3%29 Factor out 4 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28x-4%29%28x-3%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x-3


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Answer:


So x%5E2-7x%2B12 factors to %28x-4%29%28x-3%29.


In other words, x%5E2-7x%2B12=%28x-4%29%28x-3%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28x-4%29%28x-3%29 to get x%5E2-7x%2B12 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).

Answer by tsewaitung(11) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x^2+7x+12
=(x+3)(x+4) (solving the question by cross method)
checking the answer:
(x+3)(x+4)
=x(x+3)+4(x+3)
=x^2+3x+4x+12
=x^2+7x+12