SOLUTION: A ball is thrown off the top of a classroom building with an initial upward velocity of 10 feet per second. The height above the ground can be found using h= -16t(squared) + 10t +

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Question 613244: A ball is thrown off the top of a classroom building with an initial upward velocity of 10 feet per second. The height above the ground can be found using h= -16t(squared) + 10t + 40 with t representing time in seconds and h representing height in feet. How high is the ball after 0.8 seconds? When will the ball be 20 feet above the ground and headed down?
Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, nerdybill:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A ball is thrown off the top of a classroom building with an initial upward velocity of 10 feet per second. The height above the ground can be found using h= -16t(squared) + 10t + 40 with t representing time in seconds and h representing height in feet. How high is the ball after 0.8 seconds?
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Sub 0.8 for t
h(0.8) = -16*0.8^2 + 10*0.8 + 40
= 37.76 feet
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When will the ball be 20 feet above the ground and headed down?
h = 20
20 = -16t^2 + 10t + 40
-16t%5E2+%2B+10t+%2B+20+=+0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case -16x%5E2%2B10x%2B20+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2810%29%5E2-4%2A-16%2A20=1380.

Discriminant d=1380 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-10%2B-sqrt%28+1380+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2810%29%2Bsqrt%28+1380+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+-0.848385976312919
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2810%29-sqrt%28+1380+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+1.47338597631292

Quadratic expression -16x%5E2%2B10x%2B20 can be factored:
-16x%5E2%2B10x%2B20+=+%28x--0.848385976312919%29%2A%28x-1.47338597631292%29
Again, the answer is: -0.848385976312919, 1.47338597631292. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-16%2Ax%5E2%2B10%2Ax%2B20+%29

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Ignore the negative solution.



Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A ball is thrown off the top of a classroom building with an initial upward velocity of 10 feet per second. The height above the ground can be found using h= -16t(squared) + 10t + 40 with t representing time in seconds and h representing height in feet. How high is the ball after 0.8 seconds?
.
given:
h=+-16t%5E2+%2B+10t+%2B+40
set t to 0.8 and solve for h:
h=+-16%280.8%29%5E2+%2B+10%280.8%29+%2B+40
h=+-16%280.64%29+%2B+8+%2B+40
h=+-10.24+%2B+8+%2B+40
h=+-2.24+%2B+40
h=+37.76 feet
.
When will the ball be 20 feet above the ground and headed down?
set h to 20 and solve for t:
h=+-16t%5E2+%2B+10t+%2B+40
20=+-16t%5E2+%2B+10t+%2B+40
0=+-16t%5E2+%2B+10t+%2B+20
0=+16t%5E2+-+10t+-+20
0=+8t%5E2+-+5t+-+4
Applying the "quadratic formula" we get:
x = {-0.46, 1.09}
answer:
x = 1.09 secs
.
details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 8x%5E2%2B-5x%2B-4+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-5%29%5E2-4%2A8%2A-4=153.

Discriminant d=153 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--5%2B-sqrt%28+153+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-5%29%2Bsqrt%28+153+%29%29%2F2%5C8+=+1.08558230480331
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-5%29-sqrt%28+153+%29%29%2F2%5C8+=+-0.460582304803311

Quadratic expression 8x%5E2%2B-5x%2B-4 can be factored:
8x%5E2%2B-5x%2B-4+=+8%28x-1.08558230480331%29%2A%28x--0.460582304803311%29
Again, the answer is: 1.08558230480331, -0.460582304803311. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+8%2Ax%5E2%2B-5%2Ax%2B-4+%29