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sinx sinx
------------ + ------------
(1 + cosx) (1 - cosx)
The LCD is (1 + cosx)(1 - cosx)
Multiply the first fraction by
(1 - cosx)
----------
(1 - cosx)
which is OK to do since it equals 1:
sinx(1 - cosx) sinx
---------------------- + ------------
(1 + cosx)(1 - cosx) (1 - cosx)
Now multiply the second fraction by
(1 + cosx)
----------
(1 + cosx)
which is also OK to do since it equals 1:
sinx(1 - cosx) sinx(1 + cosx)
---------------------- + ----------------------
(1 + cosx)(1 - cosx) (1 - cosx)(1 + cosx)
Multiply everything out
sinx - sinx·cosx sinx + sinx·cosx
---------------------- + ----------------------
1 - cos²x 1 - cos²x
Combine the numerators over the LCD:
sinx - sinx·cosx + sinx + sinx·cosx
-------------------------------------
1 - cos²x
the 2nd and 4th terms on top cancel out.
The 1st and 3rd terms on top combine to give 2sinx
2sinx
-------------
1 - cos²x
Use the identity sin²x + cos²x = 1, which
can be written sin²x = 1 - cos²x to replace
the bottom by sin²x
2sinx
---------
sin²x
Divide top and bottom by sinx, and get
2
------
sinx
which can be written
2cscx
Edwin