SOLUTION: plz help me find this answer. A car travels a 750 km journey at an average speed of x km/h. If it had increased its speed by 18 km/h, the journey would have been 125 minutes sho

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: plz help me find this answer. A car travels a 750 km journey at an average speed of x km/h. If it had increased its speed by 18 km/h, the journey would have been 125 minutes sho      Log On


   



Question 205644: plz help me find this answer.
A car travels a 750 km journey at an average speed of x km/h. If it had increased its speed by 18 km/h, the journey would have been 125 minutes shorter. Form an equation in x and show that it reduces to x²+ 18x= 6480. Solve this equation to find the value of x. Hence find the time taken when the car travels at x km/h.

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A car travels a 750 km journey at an average speed of x km/h. If it had increased its speed by 18 km/h, the journey would have been 125 minutes shorter. Form an equation in x and show that it reduces to x²+ 18x= 6480. Solve this equation to find the value of x. Hence find the time taken when the car travels at x km/h.
:
x = actual speed
then
(x+18) = faster speed
:
Write a time equation; time = dist%2Fspeed
:
Actual time = faster time + 125 min
750%2Fx = 750%2F%28%28x%2B18%29%29 + 125%2F60
multiply equation by 60x(x+18)
60x(x+18)*750%2Fx = 60x(x+18)*750%2F%28%28x%2B18%29%29 + 60x(x+18)*125%2F60
Cancel the denominator, results
60(x+18)*750 = 60x*750 + x(x+18)*125
:
45000(x+18) = 45000x + 125x(x+18)
:
45000x + 810000 = 45000x + 125x^2 + 2250x
:
Arrange as a quadratic equation on the right
0 = 125x^2 + 2250x + 45000 - 45000 - 810000
0 = 125x^2 + 2250x - 810000
:
Simplify, divide by 125
x^2 + 18x - 6480 = 0; the given equation
:
Solve for x by factoring the equation (or you can use the quadratic formula)
(x-72)(x+90) = 0
Positive solution is what we want here:
x = 72 km/hr
;
:
Is this true? find the time of each using decimals
750/72 = 10.4
750/90 = 8.3 (18km/hr faster)
--------------
differ = 2.1 hrs which is 126 min ~ 125 min