SOLUTION: How many different positive values of x will make this statement true: there are exactly 2 positive two-digit multiples of x.

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Question 1210666: How many different positive values of x will make this statement true: there are exactly 2 positive two-digit multiples of x.

Found 2 solutions by KMST, ikleyn:
Answer by KMST(5416) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I am going to assume, that "multiple" of x, means 2x, or 3x, or 4x, or any higher multiple but that x itself does not count as a multiple of x.
Then if double and triple the number (2x, and 3x) has two digits, there are at least 2 positive two-digit multiples of x.
However, if quadruple the number (4x) is also a positive two-digit number, then there would be at least 3 positive two-digit multiples of x, and that is not "exactly 2 positive two-digit multiples of x."

So, I want 3x%3C100 but 4x%3E=100.
3x%3C100 --> x%3C100%2F3=33%261%2F3
4x%3E=100 --> x%3E=100%2F4=25

If we assume x must also be a whole number, the solution requires counting all the whole numbers from 25 (included) to 33.
There are 33-24=highlight%289%29 such numbers.

Answer by ikleyn(53979) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
How many different positive values of x will make this statement true:
there are exactly 2 positive two-digit multiples of x.
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As this problem is formulated/worded in the post, it reminds me a lame horse with 3 (three) legs.

It is because the problem's formulation in the post is mathematically incorrect.

The correct formulation should say at the very beginning that the numbers x under consideration
are positive INTEGER numbers. Then the problem will sound harmonically (as any true Math problem should sound).

So, in my solution below I will assume that the numbers x are integer.


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In Math, the multiples of number x are numbers

    1x (= x), 2x, 3x, . . . and so on,

i.e. the numbers of the form n*x, where n is any positive integer (by the definition).


Notice that any number x is a multiple to itself with the factor of multiplicity 1 (one).


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        |   B Y  the  D E F I N I T I O N   !  |
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Thus, they want you find integer numbers x such that x itself is a two-digit, 
2x is still a two-digit, but 3x is just a three-digit number.


From it, it is clear that the maximum possible number x under the condition is 49, giving doubled value 98,
and the minimum possible number x under the condition is 34, giving tripled value 102.


Thus, the solutions to the problem are integer numbers from 34 to 49 inclusive.


In all, there are 49 - 34 + 1 = 16 integer numbers satisfying the imposed condition.    ANSWER

Solved.