SOLUTION: Product to Sum/Sum to Product (TRIGONOMETRY) 1. Express cos38 + cos106 as a PRODUCT. 2. Express cos234 cos125 as SUM (Show full solution) Thank You! :)

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Question 1189940: Product to Sum/Sum to Product (TRIGONOMETRY)
1. Express cos38 + cos106 as a PRODUCT.
2. Express cos234 cos125 as SUM
(Show full solution)
Thank You! :)

Found 2 solutions by math_tutor2020, MathLover1:
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Problem 1

We can use this identity
cos%28A%29+%2B+cos%28B%29+=+2%2Acos%28+%28A%2BB%29%2F2+%29%2Acos%28+%28A-B%29%2F2+%29

In this case, A = 38 and B = 106

cos%28A%29+%2B+cos%28B%29+=+2%2Acos%28+%28A%2BB%29%2F2+%29%2Acos%28+%28A-B%29%2F2+%29



cos%2838%29+%2B+cos%28106%29+=+2%2Acos%28+144%2F2+%29%2Acos%28+%28-68%29%2F2+%29

cos%2838%29+%2B+cos%28106%29+=+2%2Acos%28+72+%29%2Acos%28+-34+%29

cos%2838%29+%2B+cos%28106%29+=+2%2Acos%28+72+%29%2Acos%28+34+%29 Recall that cos(-x) = cos(x).


Answer: 2%2Acos%28+72+%29%2Acos%28+34+%29

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Problem 2

We'll use that previous identity, but in reverse.

We have
(A+B)/2 = 234
(A-B)/2 = 125
as the two arguments in the cosines being multiplied.

For each equation, multiply both sides by 2
A+B = 468
A-B = 250

Then add straight down
2A+0B = 718
2A = 718
A = 718/2
A = 359

This leads to:
A+B = 468
359+B = 468
B = 468-359
B = 109


Therefore,
cos%28A%29+%2B+cos%28B%29+=+2%2Acos%28+%28A%2BB%29%2F2+%29%2Acos%28+%28A-B%29%2F2+%29



cos%28359%29+%2B+cos%28109%29+=+2%2Acos%28+234+%29%2Acos%28+125+%29

2%2Acos%28+234+%29%2Acos%28+125+%29+=+cos%28359%29+%2B+cos%28109%29

cos%28+234+%29%2Acos%28+125+%29+=+%281%2F2%29%2A%28cos%28359%29+%2B+cos%28109%29%29

cos%28+234+%29%2Acos%28+125+%29+=+%281%2F2%29%2Acos%28359%29+%2B+%281%2F2%29%2Acos%28109%29


Answer: %281%2F2%29%2Acos%28359%29+%2B+%281%2F2%29%2Acos%28109%29

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

1. Express cos%2838%29+%2B+cos%28106%29 as a PRODUCT.
use Sum-to-Product Identity:

cos%2838%29+%2B+cos%28106%29=2cos%28%2838+%2B106%29%2F2%29%2A+cos%28%2838+-+106%29%2F2%29
cos%2838%29+%2B+cos%28106%29=2cos%2872%29%2A+cos%28-34%29


2. Express cos%28234+%29cos%28125%29+as SUM

use Product-to-Sum Identity:

cos%28234+%29cos%28125%29+=%281%2F2%29+%28cos%28234+-+125%29+%2B+cos%28234+%2B+125%29%29+
cos%28234%29cos%28125%29+=%281%2F2%29+%28cos%28109%29+%2B+cos%28359%29%29