SOLUTION: Find x, 4^(x+1.5) + 9^(x+0.5) = 10×6^x

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Question 1144754: Find x,
4^(x+1.5) + 9^(x+0.5) = 10×6^x

Found 3 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn, Alan3354:
Answer by greenestamps(13198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The equation has two terms on the left with different exponents involving the variable; the expression on the right has the variable in an exponent. Such equations can't be solved algebraically; numerical methods are needed.

Use a graphing calculator to find the answer.

The expressions on the two sides of the equation have values that are very nearly equal across a large part of the domain, so graphing the two expressions to find their intersection doesn't work well. Instead, graph the expression

4^(x+1.5) + 9^(x+0.5) - 10×6^x

and find where the value is 0.

Answer by ikleyn(52778) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            It is an advanced level exponential equation.

            Nevertheless,  it is  SOLVABLE  (!),  and I will show you how.



4^(x+1.5) + 9^(x+0.5) = 10×6^x             (1)


It is equivalent to


2^(2x+3) + 3^(2x+1) = 10*(2^x)*(3^x),   or


8*2^(2x) + 3*3^(2x) = 10*(2^x)*(3^x).      (2) 


Introduce new variables  u = 2^x,  v = 3^x.  Then equation (2) takes the form


    8u^2 + 3v^2 = 10uv


Divide both sides by v^2.  You will get


    8%2A%28u%2Fv%29%5E2 + 3 - 10%2A%28u%2Fv%29 = 0                (3)


Let z = u%2Fv.   Then equation (3) takes the form


    8z^2 - 10z + 3 = 0.


Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula


    z%5B1%2C2%5D = %2810+%2B-+sqrt%2810%5E2+-+4%2A8%2A3%29%29%2F%282%2A8%29 = %2810+%2B-+2%29%2F16.


The roots are  


    z%5B1%5D = %2810%2B2%29%2F16 = 12%2F16 = 3%2F4,   and

    z%5B2%5D = %2810-2%29%2F16 = 8%2F16 = 1%2F2.


Thus, we should consider two cases.


(a)  z%5B1%5D = 3%2F4.


     It means  3%2F4 = u%2Fv = %282%2F3%29%5Ex.


     Next you can take any logarithm, log base 10, or natural logarithm "ln" to continue


       log%2810%2C%283%2F4%29%29 = x%2A%28log%2810%2C%282%2F3%29%29%29,

       x%2A%28log%282%29+-+log%283%29%29 = log%283%29+-+log%284%29

        x = %28log%283%29+-+2%2Alog%282%29%29%2F%28log%282%29+-+log%283%29%29 = %282%2Alog%282%29+-+log%283%29%29%2F%28log%283%29+-+log%282%29%29 = 0.709511  (approximately).

The first case is completed.


Similarly, you can consider and complete the second case  z%5B2%5D = 1%2F2.


May I leave it to you, in order for you completed it on your own ?


If you still will have questions, let me know.


            Come again to this forum soon to learn something new  (!)


-----------------

As an accurate person, I checked my answer.


I used MS Excel in my computer and calculated the left side and the right side expressions of the original equation at x= 0.709511.


I got the value of  35.65389  on the left side and the value of  35.65389  on the right side.


Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I graphed it. There are no integer solutions.