SOLUTION: the altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 cm/min while the area of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 2cm^2/min. At what rate is the base of the triangle cha

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Question 1084628: the altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 cm/min
while the area of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 2cm^2/min.
At what rate is the base of the triangle changing when the altitude
is 10cm and the area is 100cm^2?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

>>the altitude (height h) of a triangle is increasing 
at a rate of 1 cm/min<< 

dh%2Fdt%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2C1%2Ccm%2F%28min%29%29

>>while the area A of the triangle is increasing at a 
rate of 2cm^2 /min.<< 

dA%2Fdt%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2C2%2Ccm%5E2%2F%28min%29%29

>>at what rate is the base of the triangle changing...<<

A%22%22=%22%22expr%281%2F2%29%2Ab%2Ah

dA%2Fdt%22%22=%22%22expr%281%2F2%29%28b%2Aexpr%28dh%2Fdt%29%2Bh%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29%29 

Substitute dA%2Fdt%22%22=%22%222 and dh%2Fht%22%22=%22%221

2%22%22=%22%22expr%281%2F2%29%28b%2A%281%29%2Bh%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29%29

Multiply both side by 2

4%22%22=%22%222%2Aexpr%281%2F2%29%28b%2Bh%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29%29

4%22%22=%22%22b%2Bh%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29

We will need b and h to solve for db%2Fdt.

>>when the altitude (height h) is 10cm and the area is 100cm^2?<<

We go back to the area formula:

A%22%22=%22%22expr%281%2F2%29%2Ab%2Ah
100%22%22=%22%22expr%281%2F2%29%2Ab%2A10
100%22%22=%22%225%2Ab
20%22%22=%22%22b

Substitute h%22%22=%22%2210 and b%22%22=%22%2220 in

4%22%22=%22%22b%2Bh%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29
4%22%22=%22%2220%2B10%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29
-16%22%22=%22%2210%2Aexpr%28db%2Fdt%29
%28-16%29%2F10%22%22=%22%22db%2Fdt
-1.6%22%22=%22%22db%2Fdt

The negative sign means the base is DEcreasing
at the rate of -1.6 cm/min at that instant.

Edwin