SOLUTION: two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number

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Question 1041255: two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number
Found 4 solutions by robertb, Edwin McCravy, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
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If y = 5 and x = 4, then y%5E3+-+x%5E3+=+61.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
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two numbers are in ratio 4:5.

Let x = the smaller number
Let y = the larger number

x%2Fy%22%22=%22%224%2F5

Cross-multiply:

5x%22%22=%22%224y

x%22%22=%22%224y%2F5

if difference of their cubes is 61,

y%5E3-x%5E3%22%22=%22%2261

Substitute 4y%2F5 for x:

y%5E3-%284y%2F5%29%5E3%22%22=%22%2261

y%5E3-64y%5E3%2F5%5E3%22%22=%22%2261%2A5%5E3

Multiply through by 125

125y%5E3-64y%5E3%22%22=%22%2261%2A5%5E3

61y%5E3%22%22=%22%2261%2A5%5E3

Divide both sides by 61.

y%5E3%22%22=%22%225%5E3

Take cube roots of both sides:

y%22%22=%22%225

Since y = the larger number, the larger number is 5

Since x = the smaller number, and x%22%22=%22%224y%2F5

the smaller number %22%22=%22%224%285%29%2F5%22%22=%22%224

Edwin

Answer by ikleyn(52780) About Me  (Show Source):
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.
two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

x%2Fy = 4%2F5 --->

x%5E3%2Fy%5E3 = 4%5E3%2F5%5E3 = 64%2F125.


Let a = x%5E3, b = y%5E3.

Then 

a%2Fb = 64%2F125     (1)   and
b - a = 61.       (2)

---> a = %2864%2F125%29%2Ab  --->  b - 64%2F125 = 61  --->  125b - 64b = 61*125  --->  61b = 61*125  --->  b = 125  --->  y%5E3 = 125  --->  y = root%283%2C125%29 = 5.

Then x = 4.

Solved.



Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
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two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number
Let multiplicative factor be x
Then numbers are: 4x and 5x
Since the difference of their cubes is 61, we can say that: %285x%29%5E3+-+%284x%29%5E3+=+61
125x%5E3+-+64x%5E3+=+61
61x%5E3+=+61
x%5E3+=+61%2F61______x%5E3+=+1_____x = 1
Therefore numbers are: highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C7%2C+4%281%29%2C+or%2C+4%2C+and%2C+5%281%29%2C+or%2C+5%29%29