SOLUTION: If a,b,c are in G.P. Then prove that (a^2+ab+b^2)/(bc+ca+ab)=(b+a)/(c+b)

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Question 1015301: If a,b,c are in G.P. Then prove that (a^2+ab+b^2)/(bc+ca+ab)=(b+a)/(c+b)
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We are given that a,b,c are in G.P.  Therefore:

matrix%281%2C2%2Csecond%2Cterm%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2Cfirst%2Cterm%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C2%2Cthird%2Cterm%29%2Fmatrix%281%2C2%2Csecond%2Cterm%29

or

b%2Fa%22%22=%22%22c%2Fb

or upon cross-multiplying:

(1)   b%5E2%22%22=%22%22a%2Ac

When the conclusion is more complicated than the premise,
the best plan is to do an INDIRECT proof.  We will begin
by assuming the premise true, that is, that a,b,c are in 
G.P., but that the conclusion: 

%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29%2F%28bc%2Bca%2Bab%29%22%22=%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

is false. 

That is we start by assuming the conclusion is false, i.e., that:

%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29%2F%28bc%2Bca%2Bab%29%22%22%3C%3E%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

Let's use (1) above to substitute ac for b2 in the numerator,
and b2 for ca, which is the same as ac,  in the denominator
on the left:

%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bac%29%2F%28bc%2Bb%5E2%2Bab%29%22%22%3C%3E%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

Factor a out of the numerator and b out of the denominator:

%28a%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%29%2F%28b%28c%2Bb%2Ba%29%29%22%22%3C%3E%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

We can cancel (a+b+c) and (c+b+a) on the left and get

a%2Fb%22%22%3C%3E%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

The inequality will still hold if we cross-multiply:

ac%2Bab%22%22%3C%3E%22%22b%5E2%2Bab

The inequality will still hold if we subtract ab from both
sides:

ac%22%22%3C%3E%22%22b%5E2

This contradicts (1).

Therefore the assumption 

%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29%2F%28bc%2Bca%2Bab%29%22%22%3C%3E%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

is false and therefore:

%28a%5E2%2Bab%2Bb%5E2%29%2F%28bc%2Bca%2Bab%29%22%22=%22%22%28b%2Ba%29%2F%28c%2Bb%29

Edwin