SOLUTION: If x = (19 + 8√3)^(½) find (x⁴ - 6x³ - 2x² + 18x + 23)/(x² - 8x + 15)

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Question 1209552: If x = (19 + 8√3)^(½)
find (x⁴ - 6x³ - 2x² + 18x + 23)/(x² - 8x + 15)

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52777) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
If   x = (19 + 8√3)^(1/2),   find   %28x%5E4+-+6x%5E3+-+2x%5E2+%2B+18x+%2B+23%29%2F%28x%5E2+-+8x+%2B+15%29.
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                        S T E P     b y     S T E P


(1)  sqrt%2819+%2B+8sqrt%283%29%29 = 4%2Bsqrt%283%29.

         To check and to prove, simply square right side.  You will get then  19%2B8%2Asqrt%283%29.



(2)  So, x = 4+%2B+sqrt%283%29.  

         It implies  x-4 = sqrt%283%29,  (x-4)^2 = 3,  x^2 - 8x + 16 = 3,  x^2 - 8x + 13 = 0.



(3)  Let's calculate the denominator  x^2 - 8x + 15.

         It is  x^2 -8x + 15 = (x^2 - 8x + 13) + 2.

         The part in parentheses is zero, so  the denominator  x^2 - 8x + 15  is simply  2.



(4)  In principle, the numerator can be calculated directly, but it is computationally boring procedure.

     It is simpler to perform a long division.

           %28x%5E4+-+6x%5E3+-+2x%5E2+%2B+18x+%2B23%29%2F%28x%5E2+-+8x+%2B15%29 = x^2 + 2x - 1 + %2838-20x%29%2F%28x%5E2+-+8x%2B+15%29 = 

         = x^2 + 2x - 1 + %2838-20x%29%2F2 = (x^2 + 2x - 1) + (19 - 10x) = x^2 - 8x + 18 = (x^2 - 8x + 13) + 5.



(5)  The value in the parentheses is zero, as we established above.

     So, we get the 



ANSWER.  If  x = (19 + 8√3)^(1/2),  then  %28x%5E4+-+6x%5E3+-+2x%5E2+%2B+18x+%2B+23%29%2F%28x%5E2+-+8x+%2B+15%29  is equal to 5.

Solved.



Answer by greenestamps(13198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


x=sqrt%2819%2B8sqrt%283%29%29=sqrt%2816%2B8sqrt%283%29%2B3%29=4%2Bsqrt%283%29

x%5E4-6x%5E3-2x%5E2%2B18x%2B23=10

(I used a calculator to evaluate that one...!)

x%5E2-8x%2B15=%28x-5%29%28x-3%29=%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%28sqrt%283%29%2B1%29=%283-1%29=2

%28x%5E4-6x%5E3-2x%5E2%2B18x%2B23%29%2F%28x%5E2-8x%2B15%29=10%2F2=5

ANSWER: 5