SOLUTION: A salesperson finds that her sales average 30 cases per store when she visits 20 stores a week. Each time she visits an additional store per week, the average sales per store decre

Algebra ->  Test  -> Lessons -> SOLUTION: A salesperson finds that her sales average 30 cases per store when she visits 20 stores a week. Each time she visits an additional store per week, the average sales per store decre      Log On


   



Question 1059034: A salesperson finds that her sales average 30 cases per store when she visits 20 stores a week. Each time she visits an additional store per week, the average sales per store decreases by 1 case. How many stores should she visit each week if she wants to maximize her sales?
Found 3 solutions by Boreal, addingup, josmiceli:
Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Want to maximize the function (30-x)(20+x)=600+10x-x^2
or x^2-10x-600=0
vertex is maximum and occurs at -b/2a or 10/2=5 for x
She would want to visit 25 stores and sell 25 cases for a maximum of 625.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-5%2C20%2C-100%2C1000%2C-x%5E2%2B10x%2B600%29

Answer by addingup(3677) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let y = her total sales (in cases).
Let x = the number of ADDITIONAL stores she visits (beyond the 20 she starts at).
:
y = (20+x)(30-1x)
Let's expand this equation (First, Outer, Inner, Last):
y = -1x^2+20x+600
This is a parabola, and we want to find its maximum. If you are in calculus you could use the derivative. But here's in case you are not taking calculus right now:
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic in the form y = ax^2+bx+c can be found by the equation:
:
x = (-b}/(2a)
Since we only need to find out how many stores she should visit, we are only concerned with x:
:
x = (-20}/{-2} = 10 She should visit 10 ADDITIONAL stores per week

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = the number of additional stores/week she visits
Let +S+ = her average sales in cases/week
--------------------------------------------
+S+=+%28+20+%2B+n+%29%2A%28+30+-+n+%29+
In terms of units, this is:
[ cases/week ] = [ stores/week ] x [ cases/store ]
----------------------------------------------
I have to maximize +S+
+S+=+600+%2B+30n+-+20n+-+n%5E2+
+S+=+-n%5E2+%2B+10n+%2B+600+
--------------------------------
Use the formula for +n%5Bv%5D+ of the vertex
of the parabola
+n%5Bv%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
+a+=+-1+
+b+=+10+
------------------------
+n%5Bv%5D+=+-10%2F%282%2A%28-1%29%29+
+n%5Bv%5D+=+5+
----------------------------
Note that +n+ is the ADDITIONAL number of
of stres she should visit per week
+20+%2B+n+ is the total number of store she should visit
---------------------
+20+%2B+n+=+20+%2B+5+
She should visit 25 stores/week to maximize profit
---------------------
Here's the plot of the equation:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-35%2C+35%2C+-70%2C+700%2C+-x%5E2+%2B+10x+%2B+600+%29+