x²+y² = 7xy <--given
The left side would be a perfect square if it had
2xy between the x² and y². So we add 2xy to both
sides to make it into a perfect square:
x²+2xy+y² = 7xy+2xy
(x+y)(x+y) = 9xy
(x+y)² = 9xy
Take positive square roots of both sides
√(x+y)² = √9xy
x+y = √9xy
x+y = 3√xy
Take logs of both sides:
log(x+y) = log(3√xy)
log(x+y) = log(3) + log(√xy)
log(x+y) = log(3) + log(√x√y)
log(x+y) = log(3) + log(√x) + log(√y)
Change square roots to 1/2 powers:
log(x+y) = log(3) + log(x1/2) + log(y1/2)
Move eponents in front as multipliers:
log(x+y) = log(3) + (1/2)log(x) + (1/2)log(y)
Foctor out (1/2) from the last two terms:
log(x+y) = log(3) + (1/2)[log(x) + log(y)]
Rearrange the terms to what we were to prove:
log(x+y) = (1/2)[log(x) + log(y)] + log(3)
Edwin
if x*x+y*y=7xy, prove
log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3
If x*x+y*y=7xy, prove log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3
Prove: ----- Squaring x + y
--- Substituting 7xy for (GIVEN)
------- Taking the square root of both sides
<=== ONLY the POSITIVE square root on the right-side is needed here
----- Taking the log of both sides of the above equation
<=== QED!
A common "trick" for working on an equation like this, with "" on the left and an expression involving "" on the right, is to add on the left to make a perfect square trinomial.
The problem asks us to find an expression for log(x+y), so take logs of both sides: