SOLUTION: Find x and y given that e^x + 3e^y=3 and e^2x - 9e^2y=6, expressing your answers as a logarithm to base e.

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Question 1000276: Find x and y given that e^x + 3e^y=3 and e^2x - 9e^2y=6, expressing your answers as a logarithm to base e.
Answer by ikleyn(52795) About Me  (Show Source):
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Find x and y given that e^x + 3e^y=3 and e^2x - 9e^2y=6, expressing your answers as a logarithm to base e.
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Introduce two new variables u = e%5Ex and v = e%5Ey.

Then your system will be reduced to the system

u   +  3v  = 3,     (1)
u^2 - 9v^2 = 6.     (2)

Factor the second equation

(u-3v)*(u+3v) = 6

and substitute 3 instead of u+3x in the last equation. You will get the system

u   +  3v  = 3,         (1')
u   -  3v  = 6%2F3 = 2.    (2')

Add the two last equations. You will get

2u = 5. Hence, u = 5%2F2.

Now, distract (2) from (1'). You will get 

6v = 1. Hence, v = 1%2F6.

Thus we get 

u = e%5Ex = 5%2F2 -----> x = ln%285%2F2%29 = ln%285%29+-+ln%28%282%29%29.

v = e%5Ey = 1%2F6 -----> y = ln%281%2F6%29 = -ln%286%29.