Lesson Common and Natural Logarithms
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A logarithm is an easy way to set up an equation in a different way. To understand, look at a basic idea: log(b, a) = c In logarithms, you take the 'b' to the power of 'c' {{{b^c}}} to equal 'a'. {{{log(8,64) = 2}}} Looks like: {{{64=8^2}}} and that is right -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Laws of logarithms: {{{log(a)+log(b)=log(ab)}}} {{{log(a)-log(b)=log(a/b)}}} {{{log(a^2)=2log(a)}}} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {{{Common logs}}} are logarithms with a base of 10 .... they are greatly used in the scientific world today. Let us try to find the log(1) without a calculator: log(1)=x log(10,1) = x 1=10^x x must be zero -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {{{Natural logs}}} are logarithms with a base of 'e' .... 'e' is the irrational number known as the natural base Try finding the value for 'x' in e^x=1 e^x=1 original ln(e^x)=ln(1) take natural log of each side xln(e)=ln(1) use the law of logarithms x=ln(1) the natural logarithm of the natural base is equal to one x=0