Lesson Entertainment problem: Uninterrupted withdrawing money from a retirement fund

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> Lesson Entertainment problem: Uninterrupted withdrawing money from a retirement fund      Log On


   


This Lesson (Entertainment problem: Uninterrupted withdrawing money from a retirement fund) was created by by ikleyn(52775) About Me : View Source, Show
About ikleyn:

Entertainment problem: Uninterrupted withdrawing money from a retirement fund


Problem 1

Suppose a man is  25  years old and would like to retire at age  60. ​ Furthermore,  he would like to have a retirement fund
from which he can draw an income of  â€‹$100,000  per year -- forever !   How can he do​ it?  Assume a constant  APR  of  8​%.


            From the first glance,  the idea of this problem seems to be insane;  but actually,  it is absolutely realistic,
            at least,  mathematically :)


Solution

First idea that comes to mind is to have infinitely many money at the account.


The second idea is to have a printer and print money.


Third idea is even better than the two previous. 
Indeed, all this person needs is to have so much money in his account that 8% of it is more than $100,000, i.e.


    0.08*X >= 100000,   which implies   X >= 100000%2F0.08 = 1,250,000 dollars.


Then each year he can withdraw $100,000 (which is 8% of $1,250,000) at the beginning of the year and spend this money for living; 
at the end of the year, at the compounding step, the bank will return  equal or even greater amount than 0.08*1250000 = 100,000 dollars, 
so his balance will be stable or will increase from year to year.


It is a rough estimation.


We can consider more realistic case, when he withdraws $100,000 at the first day of the year and spends it for living; at the end of the year, 

the bank compounds 8% of the remaining amount; it imposes THIS inequality for the unknown starting amount X 

    0.08*(X-100000) >= 100000,   

which gives

    0.08X - 0.08*100000 >= 100000,

    0.08X > (1+0.08)*100000

    x >= %28%281%2B0.08%29%2A100000%29%2F0.08 = 1350000.


Answer.  Having  $1,350,000 or more initially at the account provides the sought condition.


My other lessons in this site on logarithms,  logarithmic equations and relevant word problems are
    - WHAT IS the logarithm,
    - Properties of the logarithm,
    - Change of Base Formula for logarithms,
    - Evaluate logarithms without using a calculator
    - Simplifying expressions with logarithms
    - Solving logarithmic equations,
    - Solving advanced logarithmic equations
    - Solving really interesting and educative problem on logarithmic equation containing a HUGE underwater stone
    - Proving equalities with logarithms
    - Solving logarithmic inequalities
    - Using logarithms to solve real world problems
    - Solving problem on Newton Law of cooling
    - Population growth problems
    - Radioactive decay problems
    - Carbon dating problems
    - Bacteria growth problems
    - A medication decay in a human's body
    - Problems on appreciated/depreciated values
    - Inflation and Salary problems
    - Miscellaneous problems on exponential growth/decay
    - Problems on discretely compound accounts
    - Problems on continuously compound accounts
    - Tricky problem on solving a logarithmic system of equations
    - Entertainment problems on logarithms
    - Entertainment problems on exponential growth
    - Upper level problems on solving logarithmic equations
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on logarithms, logarithmic equations and relevant word problems

Use this file/link  ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK  to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook  ALGEBRA-I.


This lesson has been accessed 1137 times.