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Entertainment problem: Uninterrupted withdrawing money from a retirement fund
Problem 1Suppose a man is 25 years old and would like to retire at age 60. ​ Furthermore, he would like to have a retirement fund
from which he can draw an income of ​$100,000 per year -- forever ! How can he do​ it? Assume a constant APR of 8​%.
From the first glance, the idea of this problem seems to be insane; but actually, it is absolutely realistic,
at least, mathematically :)
Solution
First idea that comes to mind is to have infinitely many money at the account.
The second idea is to have a printer and print money.
Third idea is even better than the two previous.
Indeed, all this person needs is to have so much money in his account that 8% of it is more than $100,000, i.e.
0.08*X >= 100000, which implies X >= = 1,250,000 dollars.
Then each year he can withdraw $100,000 (which is 8% of $1,250,000) at the beginning of the year and spend this money for living;
at the end of the year, at the compounding step, the bank will return equal or even greater amount than 0.08*1250000 = 100,000 dollars,
so his balance will be stable or will increase from year to year.
It is a rough estimation.
We can consider more realistic case, when he withdraws $100,000 at the first day of the year and spends it for living; at the end of the year,
the bank compounds 8% of the remaining amount; it imposes THIS inequality for the unknown starting amount X
0.08*(X-100000) >= 100000,
which gives
0.08X - 0.08*100000 >= 100000,
0.08X > (1+0.08)*100000
x >= = 1350000.
Answer. Having $1,350,000 or more initially at the account provides the sought condition.
My other lessons in this site on logarithms, logarithmic equations and relevant word problems are
- WHAT IS the logarithm,
- Properties of the logarithm,
- Change of Base Formula for logarithms,
- Evaluate logarithms without using a calculator
- Simplifying expressions with logarithms
- Solving logarithmic equations,
- Solving advanced logarithmic equations
- Solving really interesting and educative problem on logarithmic equation containing a HUGE underwater stone
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- Solving logarithmic inequalities
- Using logarithms to solve real world problems
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- OVERVIEW of lessons on logarithms, logarithmic equations and relevant word problems
Use this file/link ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook ALGEBRA-I.
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