Lesson Typical problems on buying and selling items
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<H2>Typical problems on buying and selling items</H2> <H3>Problem 1</H3>White chocolate cost $20.00 per bar, and dark chocolate cost $25.00 per bar. If Anne bought 15 bars of chocolate for $340.00, how many bars of dark chocolate did she buy? <B>Solution</B> <pre> Let x be the number of dark chocolate bars Anne bought. Then the number of the white chocolate bars is 15-x. Write the total money equation 25x + 20*(15-x) = 340 dollars. Simplify and find x 25x + 300 - 20x = 340 25x - 20x = 340 - 300 5x = 40 x = 40/5 = 8 <U>ANSWER</U>. Anne bought 8 dark chocolate bars. <U>CHECK</U>. 25*8 + 20*(15-8) = 200 + 140= 340 dollars, total. ! Correct ! </pre> <H3>Problem 2</H3>At the city museum, child admission is 6.30 and adult admission is $9.60. On Monday, 158 tickets were sold for a total sales of $1193.40. How many child tickets were sold that day? <B>Solution</B> <pre> Let x be the number of child tickets sold that day. Then the number of adult tickets sold is (158-x). Write the total money equation 6.30*x + 9.60*(158-x) = 1193.40 dollars. Simplify step by step and find x 6.30x + 9.60*158 - 9.60x = 1193.40 6.30x - 9.60x = 1193.40 - 9.60*158 -3.30x = -323.40 x = {{{(-323.40)/(-3.30)}}} = 98. <U>ANSWER</U>. 98 child tickets. <U>CHECK</U>. 6.30*98 + 9.60*(158-98) = 1193.40 dollars, the total revenue. ! correct ! </pre> <H3>Problem 3</H3>30 books and magazines were on a shelf. Each book costs $5 while each magazine costs $3. The total cost of the books was $6 more than the magazines. How many books were on the shelf. <B>Solution</B> <pre> x books, 30-x magazines. Money equation is 5x -3*(30-x) = 6 dollars. Simplify and find x 5x - 90 + 3x = 6 8x = 90+6 = 96 x = 96/8 = 12. <U>ANSWER</U>. 12 books. </pre> <H3>Problem 4</H3>A machine requires 6 hours to make a unit of Product A and 5 hours to make a unit of Product B. Last month the machine operated for 481 hours, producing a total of 89 units. How many units of Product A were produced? <B>Solution</B> <pre> Let x be the number of units of A-product. Then the number of units of B-product is 89-x. Write the full elapsed time equation 6x + 5*(89-x) = 481. 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