SOLUTION: Let {{{ f(x) = x^3 + 11 }}} and {{{ a = 3 }}} Find and simplify the quotient: {{{(f(x)-f(a))/(x - a)}}}= Then find the slope {{{ M_a }}} of the line tangent to the grap

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Let {{{ f(x) = x^3 + 11 }}} and {{{ a = 3 }}} Find and simplify the quotient: {{{(f(x)-f(a))/(x - a)}}}= Then find the slope {{{ M_a }}} of the line tangent to the grap      Log On


   



Question 987872: Let +f%28x%29+=+x%5E3+%2B+11+ and +a+=+3+
Find and simplify the quotient:
%28f%28x%29-f%28a%29%29%2F%28x+-+a%29=
Then find the slope +++M_a+++ of the line tangent to the graph of f at the point (a,f(a))
M_a=
Please give details on how this is solved very confused.
Thank you

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, solver91311:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First of all, if you use triple brackets improperly, 
it messes everything up.  So don't use them next time
if you you don't understand the triple bracket notation 
program used on this site  I rewrote your problem 
correctly in the triple bracket program.

Let +%22f%28x%29%22+=+x%5E3+%2B+11+ and a+=+3 
Find and simplify the quotient:

+%28f%28x%29-f%28a%29%29%2F%28x-a%29++

Then find the slope m%5Ba%5D of the line tangent to the graph 
of f at the point (a,f(a))  

m%5Ba%5D=%22%3F%22     

---------------------

Since they tell you that a=3, rewrite the problem using 3 for a
and it will make more sense:


Find and simplify the quotient:

+%28f%28x%29-f%283%29%29%2F%28x-3%29++

Then find the slope m%5B3%5D of the line tangent to the graph 
of f at the point (3,f(3))  

m%5B3%5D=%22%3F%22

------------------------------

Now since you know what f(x) is, you can find f(3),
+%22f%283%29%22+=+3%5E3+%2B+11=27%2B11=38+

So now rewrite the problem with 38 for f(3)

--------------------------------

Find and simplify the quotient:

+%28f%28x%29-38%29%2F%28x-3%29++

Then find the slope m%5B3%5D of the line tangent to the graph 
of f at the point (3,38)  

m%5B3%5D=%22%3F%22

--------------------------------

We are trying to find the slope of a line tangent to the graph of

+%22f%28x%29%22+=+x%5E3+%2B+11+ at the point (3,38)

The slope formula m=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29 when applied to the

two points %28matrix%281%2C3%2Ca%2C%22%2C%22%2Cf%28a%29%29%29, which is (3,38) and %28matrix%281%2C3%2Cx%2C%22%2C%22%2Cf%28x%29%29%29 gives 

m=%28%22f%28x%29%22-38%29%2F%28x-3%29

This is the slope of the line that goes through the two points
(3,38) and the variable point %28matrix%281%2C3%2Cx%2C%22%2C%22%2Cf%28x%29%29%29

As the variable point %28matrix%281%2C3%2Cx%2C%22%2C%22%2Cf%28x%29%29%29 gets closer and
closer to the fixed point %28matrix%281%2C3%2C3%2C%22%2C%22%2Cf%283%29%29%29 which is the
point (3,38), the line through them gets closer and closer to being 
a tangent line. We would like to make x equal to 3, for that would 
cause the line to become tangent but we can't yet.

We cannot yet choose x=3 in the slope formula

m=%28%22f%28x%29%22-%22f%283%29%22%29%2F%28x-3%29
 because we get:

cross%28m=%28%22f%283%29%22-%22f%283%29%22%29%2F%283-3%29%29

which gives 0 in the denominator.

So you see we cannot substitute x=3 yet, because the 
denominator will be zero.

Next we substitute %28x%5E3%2B11%29 for %22f%28x%29%22 and
3%5E3%2B11%29 for %22f%283%29%22 in

m=+%28f%28x%29-f%283%29%29%2F%28x-3%29++

m=+%28%28x%5E3%2B11%29-27%29%2F%28x-3%29++

and simplify:

m=+%28x%5E3%2B11-38%29%2F%28x-3%29++

m=+%28x%5E3-27%29%2F%28x-3%29++

Factor the numerator as the difference of two cubes:

m=%28%28x-3%29%28x%5E2%2B3x%2B9%29%29%2F%28x-3%29

Now we can cancel the (x-3)'s leaving

m=x%5E2%2B3x%2B9

Now we CAN let x=3 because we no longer have a 
denominator to be 0.

So when we substitute x=3 we get

m%5B3%5D=3%5E2%2B3%283%29%2B9

m%5B3%5D=9%2B9%2B9=27

That's the slope of a line tangent to the graph of

+%22f%28x%29%22+=+x%5E3+%2B+11+ at the point (3,38)

So that slope m%5Ba%5D=m%5B3%5D=27

Edwin

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!










Recall the factorization of the difference of two cubes:





Now you can take the limit as x approaches a:



Therefore



Hence, at



John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it