SOLUTION: If (x-a)(x-b)=1 and a-b+5=0 Then [(x-a)^3-1]/(x-a)^3 = ? (X-a) power of 3 -1/(x-a) power of 3=

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Question 975311: If (x-a)(x-b)=1 and a-b+5=0
Then
[(x-a)^3-1]/(x-a)^3 = ?
(X-a) power of 3 -1/(x-a) power of 3=

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
 If (x-a)(x-b)=1 and a-b+5=0
Then
(x-a)^3-1/(x-a)^3 = ?

71 +- 13V29

Let x-a = u.  Then x = a+u

Making those substitutions the problem becomes:

If u(a+u-b)=1 and a-b+5=0

Then
u^3-1/u^3 = ?

Since a-b+5=0, then a = b-5

Substitute in

u(a+u-b)=1

u(b-5+u-b) = 1

u(-5+u) = 1

-5u+uČ = 1

uČ-5u-1 = 0

To avoid a conflict of letters, we use capital letters 
in the quadratic formula

u%22%22=%22%22%28-B+%2B-+sqrt%28+B%5E2-4AC+%29%29%2F%282A%29+


u%22%22=%22%22%28-%28-5%29+%2B-+sqrt%28%28-5%29%5E2-4%281%29%28-1%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29+

u%22%22=%22%22%285+%2B-+sqrt%2825%2B4+%29%29%2F2+

u%22%22=%22%22%285+%2B-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2+

We want to find u%5E3-1%2Fu%5E3: 

We factor as the difference of two cubes:

(1)  u%5E3-1%2Fu%5E3%22%22=%22%22%28u-1%2Fu%29%28u%5E2%2Bu%281%2Fu%29%2B1%2Fu%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22u%5E2%2B1%2B1%2Fu%5E2

We need u2, 1%2Fu, u-1%2Fu, and 1%2Fu%5E2 

u%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28%285+%2B-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29%5E2+

Let's first use the + sign, u%22%22=%22%22%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2+

u%5E2%22%22=%22%22%2825+%2B+10sqrt%2829%29%2B29%29%2F4+

u%5E2%22%22=%22%22%2854+%2B+10sqrt%2829%29%29%2F4+

u%5E2%22%22=%22%22%282%2827+%2B+5sqrt%2829%29%29%29%2F4+

u%5E2%22%22=%22%22%2827+%2B+5sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2+

1%2Fu%22%22=%22%222%2F%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29+

Rationalizing the denominator:

1%2Fu%22%22=%22%222%2F%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29%22%22%2A%22%22%285-sqrt%2829%29%29%2F%285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29+%22%22=%22%22%282%285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29%29%2F%285%5E2-29%29+%22%22=%22%22%282%285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29%29%2F%28-4%29+%28+5-sqrt%2829%29%29%2F%28-2%29+%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%2829%29-5%29%2F2

u-1%2Fu%22%22=%22%22%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2+-+%28sqrt%2829%29-5%29%2F2%22%22=%22%22%28%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29%29-+%28sqrt%2829%29-5%29%29%2F2%22%22=%22%22%285+%2B+sqrt%2829%29-+sqrt%2829%29%2B5%29%2F2+%22%22=%22%2210%2F2%22%22=%22%225

1%2Fu%5E2%22%22=%22%22%281%2Fu%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28%28sqrt%2829%29-5%29%2F2%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%2829-10sqrt%2829%29%2B25%29%2F4%22%22=%22%22%2854-10sqrt%2829%29%29%2F4%22%22=%22%22%282%2827-5sqrt%2829%29%29%29%2F4%22%22=%22%22%2827-5sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2

Going back to equation (1)

u%5E3-1%2Fu%5E3%22%22=%22%22%28u-1%2Fu%29%28u%5E2%2B1%2B1%2Fu%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22

%285%29%28+%2827+%2B+5sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%2B1%2B%2827-5sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29

%22%22=%22%225%28%2827+%2B+5sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%2B2%2F2%2B%2827-5sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2%29%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%22%22=%22%225%2856%2F2%29%22%22=%22%225%2828%29%22%22=%22%22140

If we do the same with u%22%22=%22%22%285+-+sqrt%2829%29%29%2F2+,
all the signs of the terms in sqrt%2829%29 will reverse their signs,
and we'll still get 140.

Answer: 140

Edwin