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When doing the difference quotient, the best way to
begin is by finding
1
h(x+Δx) = ————
x+Δx
Then find
1 1
h(x+Δx) - h(x) = ———— - ———
x+Δx x
Simplify that by getting an LCD:
x-(x+Δx)
h(x+Δx) - h(x) = ——————————
x(x+Δx)
Simplify further:
x-x-Δx
h(x+Δx) - h(x) = ————————
x(x+Δx)
Simplify further:
Next divide by Δx on the left by putting Δx
under the left side. Divide by Δx on the
right by multiplying by the reciprocal 1/(Δx):
h(x+Δx) - h(x) -Δx 1
—————————————— = ———————— • ——————
Δx x(x+Δx) Δx
Cancel the Δx's on the right:
h(x+Δx) - h(x) -Δx 1
—————————————— = ———————— • ——————
Δx x(x+Δx) Δx
and you have:
h(x+Δx) - h(x) -1
—————————————— = ————————
Δx x(x+Δx)
And you can move the negative sign out in front:
h(x+Δx) - h(x) 1
—————————————— = - ————————
Δx x(x+Δx)
Edwin