SOLUTION: Determine analytically the value of 't' between 0 and π when {{{5sin(t) = 8sin(t+pi/8)}}} Thanks for your help :)

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Question 885756: Determine analytically the value of 't' between 0 and π when 5sin%28t%29+=+8sin%28t%2Bpi%2F8%29



Thanks for your help :)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
5sin%28t%29+=+8sin%28t%2Bpi%2F8%29

5sin%28t%29+=+8%28sin%28t%29cos%28pi%2F8%29%2Bcos%28t%29sin%28pi%2F8%29%29

5sin%28t%29+=+8sin%28t%29cos%28pi%2F8%29%2B8cos%28t%29sin%28pi%2F8%29%29

Use cos%28theta%2F2%29=+%22%22+%2B-+sqrt%281%2Bcos%28theta%29%29%2F2%29 and sin%28theta%2F2%29=+%22%22+%2B-+sqrt%281-cos%28theta%29%29%2F2%29 with theta=pi%2F4





We use only the positives since cos%28pi%2F8%29 is positive.



 

Let A=sqrt%282%2Bsqrt%282%29%29 and B=sqrt%282-sqrt%282%29%29

5sin%28t%29+=+4Asin%28t%29%2B4Bcos%28t%29

5sin%28t%29+-+4Asin%28t%29=4Bcos%28t%29 

%285-+4A%29sin%28t%29=4Bcos%28t%29

Divide both sides by cos(t)

%285-+4A%29%2Aexpr%28sin%28t%29%2Fcos%28t%29%29=4B%2Aexpr%28cos%28t%29%2Fcos%28t%29%29

%285-+4A%29tan%28t%29=4B

tan%28t%29=4B%2F%285-4A%29

Since A is a radical we multiply top and bottom by the conjugate
of the denominator, hoping to eventually rationalize the denominator.



We calculate AB and AČ

AB=+sqrt%282%2Bsqrt%282%29%29sqrt%282-sqrt%282%29%29=sqrt%284-2%29=sqrt%282%29
A%5E2=+%28sqrt%282%2Bsqrt%282%29%29%29%5E2=2%2Bsqrt%282%29
 


Rationalizing further:









tan%28t%29=%284%285B%287-16sqrt%282%29%29%2B28sqrt%282%29-128%29%29%2F463++



tan%28t%29+=+-1.280393572, approximately

Finding the inverse tangent of the absolute value of that gives .9077424765
radians.  But since the tangent is negative, t must be in the 2nd and
4th quadrants.  But yu are only asking for the 2nd quadrant answer, since
the interval given is between 0 and pi.

To get the second quadrant answer subtract from pi.

t=pi-.9077424765=2.233850177

Edwin