SOLUTION: how do you factor 3x^2+10x-10

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Question 656096: how do you factor 3x^2+10x-10
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression 3x%5E2%2B10x-10, we can see that the first coefficient is 3, the second coefficient is 10, and the last term is -10.


Now multiply the first coefficient 3 by the last term -10 to get %283%29%28-10%29=-30.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -30 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 10?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -30 (the previous product).


Factors of -30:
1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30
-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-10,-15,-30


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -30.
1*(-30) = -30
2*(-15) = -30
3*(-10) = -30
5*(-6) = -30
(-1)*(30) = -30
(-2)*(15) = -30
(-3)*(10) = -30
(-5)*(6) = -30

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 10:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-301+(-30)=-29
2-152+(-15)=-13
3-103+(-10)=-7
5-65+(-6)=-1
-130-1+30=29
-215-2+15=13
-310-3+10=7
-56-5+6=1



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to 10. So 3x%5E2%2B10x-10 cannot be factored.


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Answer:


So 3x%5E2%2B10x-10 doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).


So 3x%5E2%2B10x-10 is prime.