SOLUTION: Determine whether each pair of equations represents perpendicular lines. y=5-3x, 3x-y=8 Thank you, Janice

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Question 621707: Determine whether each pair of equations represents perpendicular lines.
y=5-3x, 3x-y=8
Thank you,
Janice

Found 3 solutions by ewatrrr, tutor_paul, josmiceli:
Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
 
Hi,
Determine whether each pair of equations represents perpendicular lines.
y=5-3x, 3x-y=8
y = mx + b
y = -3x + 5 m = -3
& y = 3x - 8 m = 3
NO, this pair of equations do not represent perpendicular lines


Answer by tutor_paul(519) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You can determine if two lines are perpendicular by finding their slopes. The rule is that 2 lines are perpendicular if their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. So first, re-write the given equations in y=mx+b form so you can easily find the slope (m).
Equation #1:
------------
y=5-3x
y=-3x%2B5
The slope of this line is thus -3
Equation #2:
------------
3x-y=8
-y=-3x%2B8
y=3x-8
The slope of this line is thus +3
-3 and 3 are NOT negative reciprocals of each other, so these 2 lines are NOT perpendicular.
Note: if you are not sure what negative reciprocal means, slopes such as -3 and 1/3 are negative reciprocals.
===================
Good Luck,
tutor_paul@yahoo.com


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If you have a line that looks like
+y+=+m%2Ax+%2B+b%5B1%5D+, then a line perpendicular to it
looks like +y+=+%28-1%2Fm+%29%2Ax+%2B+b%5B2%5D+ where +m+ is slope
-------------
Your lines are
(1) +y+=+5+-+3x+
(2) +3x+-+y=+8+
--------------
(1) +y+=+-3x+%2B+5+
and
(2) +-y+=+-3x+%2B+8+
Multiply both sides by -1
(2) +y+=+3x+-+8+
-----------------
Now compare the slopes. They are
+m%5B1%5D+=+-3+
and
+m%5B2%5D+=+3+
They can't be perpendicular because
+m%5B1%5D+=+-m%5B2%5D+ and to be perpendicular,
+m%5B1%5D+=+-1%2Fm%5B2%5D+