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1. If 7 men can do 3 jobs in 27 hours then ? men can do 5 jobs in 35 hours.
The easiest way to do these problems is to use the fact that
k = (Number of workers) × (Number of hours*) ÷ (Number of jobs)
*(or minutes or days in some problems)
where k is a constant for any number of workers, hours or jobs,
So we calculate the constant k from the first situation:
7 men can do 3 jobs in 27 hours
7×27÷3 = 63
Then we let the answer to the problem be 'N men', and we have
for the second situation:
N men can do 5 jobs in 35 hours
So
N×35÷5 must equal the constant k = 63
N×35÷5 = 63
N×7 = 63
N = 63÷7
N = 9
It would take 9 men.
Edwin