SOLUTION: Hi i need help please.... Factor the expression 36x^2-24xy+4y^2 into a product of binomials.

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Question 490667: Hi i need help please....
Factor the expression 36x^2-24xy+4y^2 into a product of binomials.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

36x%5E2-24xy%2B4y%5E2 Start with the given expression.


4%289x%5E2-6xy%2By%5E2%29 Factor out the GCF 4.


Now let's try to factor the inner expression 9x%5E2-6xy%2By%5E2


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Looking at the expression 9x%5E2-6xy%2By%5E2, we can see that the first coefficient is 9, the second coefficient is -6, and the last coefficient is 1.


Now multiply the first coefficient 9 by the last coefficient 1 to get %289%29%281%29=9.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 9 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -6?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 9 (the previous product).


Factors of 9:
1,3,9
-1,-3,-9


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 9.
1*9 = 9
3*3 = 9
(-1)*(-9) = 9
(-3)*(-3) = 9

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -6:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
191+9=10
333+3=6
-1-9-1+(-9)=-10
-3-3-3+(-3)=-6



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -3 and -3 add to -6 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -3 and -3 both multiply to 9 and add to -6


Now replace the middle term -6xy with -3xy-3xy. Remember, -3 and -3 add to -6. So this shows us that -3xy-3xy=-6xy.


9x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-3xy-3xy%29%2By%5E2 Replace the second term -6xy with -3xy-3xy.


%289x%5E2-3xy%29%2B%28-3xy%2By%5E2%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


3x%283x-y%29%2B%28-3xy%2By%5E2%29 Factor out the GCF 3x from the first group.


3x%283x-y%29-y%283x-y%29 Factor out -y from the second group.


%283x-y%29%283x-y%29 Factor out 3x-y


%283x-y%29%5E2 Condense



So 9x%5E2-6xy%2By%5E2 factors to %283x-y%29%5E2


This then means that 4%289x%5E2-6xy%2By%5E2%29 becomes 4%283x-y%29%5E2


So the final answer is 4%283x-y%29%5E2