SOLUTION: a man left home driving at 40 miles per hour.when his car broke down, he walked home at a rate of 5 miles per hour;the entire trip (driving and walking) took him 2 1/4 hours. how f

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: a man left home driving at 40 miles per hour.when his car broke down, he walked home at a rate of 5 miles per hour;the entire trip (driving and walking) took him 2 1/4 hours. how f      Log On


   



Question 426006: a man left home driving at 40 miles per hour.when his car broke down, he walked home at a rate of 5 miles per hour;the entire trip (driving and walking) took him 2 1/4 hours. how far from his house did his car break down.
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, solver91311:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
He walked the same distance that he drove
Call this distance d
Let t = time spent driving
given:
driving equation:
(1) +d+=+40t+
Walking equation:
(2) d+=+5%2A%282.25+-+t%29+
------------------
From (2),
+d+=+11.25+-+5t+
By substitution:
+40t+=+11.25+-+5t+
+45t+=+11.25+
+t+=+.25+
Plug this back into (1)
+d+=+40%2A.25+
+d+=+10+
He broke down 10 miles from his home
check:
(2) d+=+5%2A%282.25+-+t%29+
(2) d+=+5%2A%282.25+-+.25%29+
+d+=+10+
OK

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


There are two ways to go about this. The direct way goes right at the quantity we want to determine, but requires more and more difficult calculations. We'll look at this way first.

Let represent the distance between home and the breakdown point. Let represent the amount of time spent driving. And then must represent the amount of time spent walking.

We know that distance equals rate times time. This implies that time is equal to distance divided by rate.

For the outbound, or driving, part of the trip, we can describe the situation thus:



And the return, or walking, part of the trip, the situation is:



Manipulating the second equation:





Now that we have two expressions that are both equal to , set them equal to each other:



Now all you have to do is cross-multiply, collect like terms, and solve for , the requested quantity.

The indirect method is a little simpler on the arithmetic:

Use distance equals rate times time to create two equations:





Since , set the two RHSs equal:



Solve for . Once you have , multiply times 40 to determine


John

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