SOLUTION: Hi all, I was hoping to get some help with the following 2 intergrals. I have to evaluate each one using the given substitution in each. a) ∫( (x^2x) / ((3 + x^3)^2) ) Sub

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Hi all, I was hoping to get some help with the following 2 intergrals. I have to evaluate each one using the given substitution in each. a) ∫( (x^2x) / ((3 + x^3)^2) ) Sub      Log On


   



Question 211741: Hi all, I was hoping to get some help with the following 2 intergrals.
I have to evaluate each one using the given substitution in each.
a) ∫( (x^2x) / ((3 + x^3)^2) ) Substitution, u = x^3
b) ∫ \( x^7 cos x^8dx) Substitution u = x^8
Help with steps and notes on how to solve would be gret.
Thanks, -Nick.

Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a) ∫( (x^2x) / ((3 + x^3)^2) ) Substitution, u = x^3

I assume this is supposed to be:
a) ∫ %28+%28%28x%5E2%29dx%29+%2F+%28%283+%2B+x%5E3%29%5E2%29+%29 Substitution, u = x^3
Actually a better substitution would be: u+=+3+%2B+x%5E3 but what you were given will still work. We start by finding the derivative of both sides of u+=+x%5E3:
%28du%29%2F%28dx%29+=+3x%5E2
Multiplying both sides of this by dx we get:
du+=+3x%5E2%2Adx
Looking at the original integral we can see the x%5E2%2Adx%29 but not the 3. So we can "move" the 3 by multiplying both sides by 1%2F3 (or divide both sides by 3):
%281%2F3%29du+=+x%5E2%2Adx
Now we can substitute u for x%5E3 and %281%2F3%29du for x%5E2%2Adx giving:
a) ∫ %28+%28%281%2F3%29du%29+%2F+%28%283+%2B+u%29%5E2%29+%29
This can be rewritten as:
a) ∫ %281%2F3%29%28%283+%2B+u%29%5E-2%29du%29
If the integral above is not obvious to you, then use a second substitution: v = 3+u. Either way we should get:


b) ∫ \( x^7 cos x^8dx) Substitution u = x^8
I assume the "\" is a typo and that the integral is:
b) ∫ %28x%5E7%2Acos%28x%5E8%29%2Adx%29
Again we start by finding the derivative of u+=+x%5E8:
%28du%29%2F%28dx%29+=+x%5E7
Multiplying both sides by dx:
du+=+x%5E7%2Adx
Using the Commutative Property on the original integral we can see the right side of the above equation in the integral:
%28cos%28x%5E8%29+%2A+x%5E7%2Adx%29
So we can now substitute u for x%5E8 and du for x%5E7%2Adx:
%28cos%28u%29+%2A+du%29
This is a pretty simple integral to find:
sin%28u%29+%2B+C+=+sin%28x%5E8%29+%2B+C