SOLUTION: Ethan goes on a charity journey. He walks one-tenth of the way at 6km/h, runs one-sixth at 12 km/h, cycles one-fifth at 24km/h, completes the remaining 32km by car at 48km/h. How m

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Ethan goes on a charity journey. He walks one-tenth of the way at 6km/h, runs one-sixth at 12 km/h, cycles one-fifth at 24km/h, completes the remaining 32km by car at 48km/h. How m      Log On


   



Question 205480This question is from textbook Longman Mathematics for IGCSE Book 1
: Ethan goes on a charity journey. He walks one-tenth of the way at 6km/h, runs one-sixth at 12 km/h, cycles one-fifth at 24km/h, completes the remaining 32km by car at 48km/h. How many kilometres does he travel and how long does it take? This question is from textbook Longman Mathematics for IGCSE Book 1

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, J2R2R:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ethan goes on a charity journey. He walks one-tenth of the way at 6km/h, runs one-sixth at 12 km/h, cycles one-fifth at 24km/h, completes thje remaining 32km by car at 48km/h. How many kilometers does he travel and how long it take?


Let the total distance = D km.

Distance walking = %281%2F10%29D

Distance running = %281%2F6%29D

Distance cycling = %281%2F5%29D

Distance by car = 32

Total distance =  D 

%281%2F10%29D+%2B+%281%2F6%29D+%2B%281%2F5%29D+%2B+32+=+D

The LCD is 30. So we multiply every term by 30:

30%2A%281%2F10%29D+%2B+30%2A%281%2F6%29D+%2B30%2A%281%2F5%29D+%2B+30%2A32+=+30%2AD

3D+%2B+5D+%2B+6D+%2B+960+=+30D

14D%2B960=30D

Subtract 960 from both sides:

14D=30D-960

Subtract 30D from both sides:

-16D=-960

Divide both sides by -16

%28-16D%29%2F%28-16%29=-960%2F%28-16%29

D=60

So his total distance is 60 km.

Distance walking = %281%2F10%29D=%281%2F10%2960km=6km

Distance running = %281%2F6%29D=%281%2F6%2960km=10km

Distance cycling = %281%2F5%29D=%281%2F5%2960km=12km

Distance by car = 32km

Now we use  TIME=%28DISTANCE%29%2F%28SPEED%29

Time walking = %286km%29%2F%286km%2Fhr%29=1hr

Time running = %2810km%29%2F%2812km%2Fhr%29=%2810%2F12%29hr=%285%2F6%29hr

Time cycling = %2812km%29%2F%2824km%2Fhr%29=%2812%2F24%29hr=%281%2F2%29hr

Time by car = %2832km%29%2F%2848km%2Fhr%29=%282%2F3%29hr 

Total time = 1hr+%2B+%285%2F6%29hr+%2B+%281%2F2%29hr+%2B+%282%2F3%29hr

Total time = 

Edwin

Answer by J2R2R(94) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
D is the total distance and the time (t) is in hours so,

First section: D/(10*6) = t1

Second section: D/(6*12) = t2

Third section: D/(5*24) = t3

Last section: 32/48 = t4

He has travelled D/10 + D/6 + D/5 (=7D/15) of the way so has 8D/15 left which is 32 km. Therefore D = 60 km.
t1 = 60/60 = 1 hour
t2 = 60/72 = 50 minutes
t3 = 60/120 = 30 minutes
t4 = 32/48 = 40 minutes
Total time T = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 3 hours.

Checking:
6 km at 6 km/h is an hour (6 km is 1/10)
10 km at 12 km/h is 50 minutes (10 km is 1/6)
12 km at 24 km/h is 30 minutes (12 km is 1/5)
32 km at 48 km/h is 40 minutes (32 km is 8/15)

Total distance is 60 km and total time is 3 hours.