SOLUTION: I need some help with solving this equation please: Suppose that a household's monthly water bill (in dollars) is a linear function of the amount of water the household uses (in h

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: I need some help with solving this equation please: Suppose that a household's monthly water bill (in dollars) is a linear function of the amount of water the household uses (in h      Log On


   



Question 203589: I need some help with solving this equation please:
Suppose that a household's monthly water bill (in dollars) is a linear function of the amount of water the household uses (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). When graphed, the function gives a line with a slope of 1.75
If the monthly bill for 18 HCF is 29.84, what is the monthly bill for 14 HCF?

Found 2 solutions by rfer, MathTherapy:
Answer by rfer(16322) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I just did a ratio.
18/29.84:14/x
18x=417.76
x=$23.21
Now you have the amounts
you should be able to graph it.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Since the bill is a linear function, when one variable increases, the other increases too, or, when one variable decreases, so does the other.
Additionally, the slope of the line, along with the y-intercept will remain constant. We will therefore get:

b%28c%29+=+1.75%28c%29+%2B+y%5Bi%5D, where the bill (b) will be determined by c (the household’s consumption), and where y%5Bi%5D is the y-intercept. In order to determine the value of y%5Bi%5D though, we will need to substitute the other values.

29.84+=+1.75%2818%29+%2B+y%5Bi%5D

29.84+=+31.5+%2B+y%5Bi%5D

29.84+-+31.5+=+y%5Bi%5D

-1.66+=+y%5Bi%5D

Therefore, our linear equation is: b(c) = 1.75(c) – 1.66

b(c) = 1.75(14) – 1.66

b(c) = 24.50 – 1.66

b(c) = 22.84

The water bill, when consumption is 14 HCF is $highlight_green%2822.84%29