Edwin's solution:
Make this chart
Number of pools filled = Rate in pools per minute × Time required
John | | |
Sue | | |
Sam | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
All 3 | | |
Since the question asks:
>>...How long would it take all three of them to fill the pool together?...<<
We let T represent the time required for all 3 to fill it, so we put
x in the bottom right position in the table, for that's the time for
all 3. We also fill in 1 for the number of pools
Number of pools filled = Rate in pools per minute × Time required
John | | |
Sue | | |
Sam | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
All 3 | 1 | | x
>>...John can fill the pool in 30 min...<<
So that's 1 pool, so we put in 1 for the number of pools that John
fills, and we put in 30 for his time required to fill that 1 pool:
Number of pools filled = Rate in pools per minute × Time required
John | 1 | | 30
Sue | | |
Sam | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
All 3 | 1 | | x
>>...Sue can fill the pool in 45 min...<<
So that's 1 pool, so we put in 1 for the number of pools that Sue
fills, and we put in 45 for her time required to fill that 1 pool:
Number of pools filled = Rate in pools per minute × Time required
John | 1 | | 30
Sue | 1 | | 45
Sam | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
All 3 | 1 | | x
>>...Sam can fill it in 90 min...<<
So that's 1 pool, so we put in 1 for the number of pools that Sam
fills, and we put in 90 for his time required to fill that 1 pool:
Number of pools filled = Rate in pools per minute × Time required
John | 1 | | 30
Sue | 1 | | 45
Sam | 1 | | 90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
All 3 | 1 | | x
Next we fill in the rates by this formula:
Rate = (Number of pools filled)/(Time required)
That is we put the number of pools filled over the time:
Number of pools filled = Rate in pools per minute × Time required
John | 1 | 1/30 | 30
Sue | 1 | 1/45 | 45
Sam | 1 | 1/90 | 90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
All 3 | 1 | 1/x | x
Now the rate for all three must equal the sum of their rates.
So we have the equation
1/30 + 1/45 + 1/90 = 1/x
Now to clear of fractions, we multiply every term through by the
LCD of 90x
So it would take all three 15 minutes.
Edwin