SOLUTION: Hi. I'm having trouble figuring out this problem here. Find an equation of the circle that satisfies the given conditions. Center (-3, 4); passes through (10, 4)

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Hi. I'm having trouble figuring out this problem here. Find an equation of the circle that satisfies the given conditions. Center (-3, 4); passes through (10, 4)       Log On


   



Question 123988: Hi. I'm having trouble figuring out this problem here.
Find an equation of the circle that satisfies the given conditions.
Center (-3, 4); passes through (10, 4)

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Discussion



The equation for a circle with center (h,k) and radius r is:

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2

The distance between the center of a circle and any point on the circle is
the measure of the radius. To calculate the distance between two points, use
the distance formula:

d=sqrt%28%28x%5B1%5D-x%5B2%5D%29%5E2%2B%28y%5B1%5D-y%5B2%5D%29%5E2%29





Solution



You are given the center of the circle as (-3,4) so we know that
h=-3 and
k=4
The circle radius is the distance from (-3,4) to (10, 4). In this case, you
don't actually have to use the distance formula because the y-coordinates of
the two points are equal and the distance formula degenerates to the square
root of the square of the difference in the x-coordinates. In other words,
the distance is found by the absolute value of the difference in the
x-coordinates.

abs%28-3-10%29=abs%28-13%29=13

Now we have sufficient information to write the desired equation:

%28x-%28-3%29%29%5E2%2B%28y-4%29%5E2=13%5E2

You can simplify and put the equation in standard form, if you like, but unless
instructed to do so, I wouldn't go to all that effort.