8^x = 16^x + 4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I read this equation exactly and literally as it is written
=
+
. (1)
My statement is that this equation has no solutions in real numbers.
Indeed, if x >= 0, then, obviously,
is less than
;
Hence, a fortiori,
<
+
, so equation (1) has no solutions in the domain x >= 0.
Next, if x < 0, then left side of equation (1) is less than 1,
while right side of this equation is greater than 4, so equation (1) has no solutions in the domain x < 0.
Thus the statement is proved and the equation has no solutions in real domain.
Solved.
If, in opposite, your original equation is
=
, (2)
then the reasoning is different and the answer is different, too.
Then this equation (2) can be rewritten equivalently in base '2'
=
,
which implies an equation for indexes
3x = 4*(x+4),
3x = 4x + 16,
3x - 4x = 16,
-x = 16,
x = -16,
so the solution for equation (2) is x = -16.
Solved two times for two different interpretations.