SOLUTION: 3x + 2y = 19 xy=15

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: 3x + 2y = 19 xy=15      Log On


   



Question 1208978: 3x + 2y = 19
xy=15

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Your starting equations are

    3x + 2y = 19,    (1)

    xy = 15.         (2)


From equation (1),  express  2y = 19-3x.

Write equation (2) in the form

    2xy = 30,  or  x*(2y) = 30,   and replace there 2y by 19-3x.


You will get

    x*(19-3x) = 30.


Reduce to the standard form quadratic equation

    19x - 3x^2 = 30,

    3x^2 - 19x + 30 = 0.    (3)


Calculate the discriminant  d = b^2 - 4ac = (-19)^2 - 4*3*30 = 1

and apply the quadratic formula

    x%5B1%2C2%5D = %2819+%2B-+sqrt%281%29%29%2F%282%2A3%29 = %2819+%2B-+1%29%2F6.


The solutions for x are  

    x%5B1%5D = %2819%2B1%29%2F6 = 20%2F6 = 10%2F3;

    x%5B2%5D = %2819-1%29%2F6 = 18%2F6 = 3.


If  x= 10%2F3,  then  2y = 19-3x = 19+-+3%2A%2810%2F3%29 = 19 - 10 = 9,  so  y = 9%2F2.


If  x= 3,  then  2y = 19-3x = 19+-+3%2A3 = 19 - 9 = 10,  so  y = 10%2F2 = 5.



ANSWER.  The system of the given equations has two solutions:

         (x,y) = (10%2F3,9%2F2)  and  (x,y) = (3,5).

Solved.

-----------------------

The lesson to learn from my post:

        Notice how I have, not without grace, carried out
        the substitution without introducing fractions.


If you demonstrate this trick in front of your Math teacher,
he (or she) will treat you with great respect.