Question 1208978: 3x + 2y = 19
xy=15
Answer by ikleyn(52781) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
Your starting equations are
3x + 2y = 19, (1)
xy = 15. (2)
From equation (1), express 2y = 19-3x.
Write equation (2) in the form
2xy = 30, or x*(2y) = 30, and replace there 2y by 19-3x.
You will get
x*(19-3x) = 30.
Reduce to the standard form quadratic equation
19x - 3x^2 = 30,
3x^2 - 19x + 30 = 0. (3)
Calculate the discriminant d = b^2 - 4ac = (-19)^2 - 4*3*30 = 1
and apply the quadratic formula
= = .
The solutions for x are
= = = ;
= = = 3.
If x= , then 2y = 19-3x = = 19 - 10 = 9, so y = .
If x= 3, then 2y = 19-3x = = 19 - 9 = 10, so y = = 5.
ANSWER. The system of the given equations has two solutions:
(x,y) = ( , ) and (x,y) = (3,5).
Solved.
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The lesson to learn from my post:
Notice how I have, not without grace, carried out
the substitution without introducing fractions.
If you demonstrate this trick in front of your Math teacher,
he (or she) will treat you with great respect.
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