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a+b+c=3 and a^2 + b^2 +c^2 =3 solve for a^2022 +b^2022 +c^2022 show proof
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I will start the solution from proving another statement
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| If 3*(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) = (a+b+c)^2, |
| where "a", "b" and "c" are real numbers, |
| then a = b = c. |
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Proof
From 3*(a^2+b^2+c^2) = (a+b+c)^2, you can easily deduce making FOIL, that
2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc. (1)
Next, you can re-write and transform (1) in this way
(a^2-2ab+b^2) + (a^2-2ac+c^2) + (b^2-2bc+c^2) = 0,
or, equivalently,
(a-b)^2 + (a-c)^2 + (b-c)^2 = 0. (2)
But the squares of real numbers are always non-negative, and the sum of non-negative numbers
can be equal to 0 (zero) if and only if each of these non-negative numbers is zero.
So, we conclude from (2) that a = b = c, and the statement is PROVED.
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| Now, let's apply this statement to our case. |
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We are given that a+b+c = 3 and a^2+b^2+c^2 = 3.
So, in our case 3*(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) = 3*3 = 9 = 3^2 = (a + b + c)^2.
Thus we can apply this theorem, proved above, to conclude that a = b = c.
Next, since a+b+c = 3, it means that a = b = c = 1.
And finally, we obtain a^2022 + b^2022 + c^2022 = 1^2022 + 1^2022 + 1^2022 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.
ANSWER. Under given conditions, a^2022 + b^2022 + c^2022 = 3.
Solved.
It is well known problem of the school Math circle level.
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I corrected my typo which was noticed by tutor @math_tutor2020.
Thanks for noticing it !
Now you see the corrected version.