SOLUTION: Find the value of k if (x^3-x^2-5x-2)(x^4+x^3+kx^2-5x+2)=x^7-4x^5-14x^4-5x^3+19x^2-4.

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Find the value of k if (x^3-x^2-5x-2)(x^4+x^3+kx^2-5x+2)=x^7-4x^5-14x^4-5x^3+19x^2-4.      Log On


   



Question 1177973: Find the value of k if (x^3-x^2-5x-2)(x^4+x^3+kx^2-5x+2)=x^7-4x^5-14x^4-5x^3+19x^2-4.
Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, greenestamps:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the value of k if

....multiply left side

...............simplify





k+x%5E5+-+k+x%5E4+-+5+k+x%5E3+-+2+k+x%5E2+-+2+x%5E5+%2B+2+x%5E4+%2B+10+x%5E3+%2B+4+x%5E2+=+0

k+%28x%5E5+-+x%5E4+-+5x%5E3+-+2x%5E2%29+-+2+%28x%5E5+-x%5E4+-5+x%5E3+-2x%5E2%29+=+0

%28k+-+2+%29%28x%5E5+-x%5E4+-5+x%5E3+-2x%5E2%29+=+0

that will be true if k-2=0

k=2


check:


x%5E7+-+4x%5E5+-+14x%5E4+-+5x%5E3+%2B+19x%5E2+-+4=x%5E7-4x%5E5-14x%5E4-5x%5E3%2B19x%5E2-4 which is true


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The answer can be obtained with FAR less work than shown by the other tutor....



In the equation, k is the coefficient of the x^2 term. So look at ANY one coefficient in the product of a term which is x^2 or a higher power of x.

Example: The coefficient of the x^2 term in the product is 19. That coefficient comes from (1) the constant term in the first expression times the x^2 term in the second, (2) the product of the linear terms in the two expressions, and (3) the x^2 term in the first expression and the constant term in the second:

19+=+%28-1%29%282%29%2B%28-5%29%28-5%29%2B%28-2%29%28k%29
19+=+-2%2B25-2k
2k+=+4
k+=+2

ANSWER: k=2

I could have used any other coefficient of the product of a term with degree 2 or higher.

Second example, using the coefficient of the x^4 term in the product:

-14+=+%281%29%28-5%29%2B%28-1%29%28k%29%2B%28-5%29%281%29%2B%28-2%29%281%29
-14+=+-5-k-5-2
k+=+2