SOLUTION: A company makes 3 types of cable. Cable A requires 3 black, 3 white, and 2 red wires. B requires 1 black, 2 white, and 1 red. C requires 2 black, 1 white, and 2 red. They used 100
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Question 1162698: A company makes 3 types of cable. Cable A requires 3 black, 3 white, and 2 red wires. B requires 1 black, 2 white, and 1 red. C requires 2 black, 1 white, and 2 red. They used 100 black, 110 white and 90 red wires. How many of each cable were made? Answer by ikleyn(52777) (Show Source):
3A + 1B + 2C = 100 (1) (counting black cables)
3A + 2B + 1C = 110 (2) (counting white cables)
2A + 1B + 2C = 90 (3) (counting red cables)
To solve the system, subtract equation (3) from equation (1). You will get
A = 100 - 90 = 10.
Substitute this value A= 10 into equations (1) and (2). You will get then
B + 2C = 70 (4)
2B + C = 80 (5)
or equivalently
2B + 4C = 140
2B + C = 80
-------------------------- subtract
3C = 140-80 = 60 ------> C = 20.
Finally, from (4) B = 70-2C = 70 - 40 = 30.
ANSWER. A= 10; B= 30; C= 20.