SOLUTION: A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity v m/s is given by v=9-t^2,where t is the time in seconds, measured from the start of the motion.Find (a) the value of t a

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity v m/s is given by v=9-t^2,where t is the time in seconds, measured from the start of the motion.Find (a) the value of t a      Log On


   



Question 1154439: A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity v m/s is given by v=9-t^2,where t is the time in seconds, measured from the start of the motion.Find
(a) the value of t at which the particle is instantaneously at rest.
(b)the value of t and the speed when the particle is again at its starting point.
(c)the total distance traveled when the particle returns to its starting point.

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

All these questions relate to Calculus.

(a)  The particle is instantaneously in rest when its velocity is equal to zero

         v = 0,   i.e.   9 - t^2 = 0.


      It means  t^2 = 9,   t = sqrt%289%29 = 3 seconds.     ANSWER



(b)  The position (the current coordinate) is ANTI-DERIVATIVE of the speed, i.e.

         position  x = int%28%289-t%5E2%29%2Cdt%2C+0%2Ct%29 = 9t - t%5E3%2F3.


     The particle is again at its starting point when its position is zero

          position x = 0,  or  9t - t%5E3%2F3 = 0,  or  27*t- t^3 = 0,   t*(27-t^2) = 0,

          t = sqrt%2827%29 = 3%2Asqrt%283%29 seconds = 5.196 second (approx.)     ANSWER


      The speed at this moment is the value of  v = 9 - t^2  at t = 3%2Asqrt%283%29, i.e.

      v = 9 - %283%2Asqrt%283%29%29%5E2 = 9 - 9*3 = 9 - 27 = -18 meters per second.     ANSWER