.
(a) The velocity is the first derivative of the position function over time
v(t) =
= 3t^2 - 22t + 24. (1)
To find v(5), substitute t= 5 into the formula (1)
The acceleration is the second derivative of the position function over time
a(t) =
= 6t - 22. (2)
To find a(5), substitute t= 5 into the formula (2).
(b) At t= 5, v(5) = -11, a(5) = 8.
So, the particle moves in negative direction and has positive acceleration.
In the normal human language, it means that the particle DECELERATES (slowing down, moving in negative direction).