SOLUTION: Solve the following equations simultaneously. 5x - 6y + 4z = 15 7x + 4y - 3z = 19 2x + y + 6z = 46

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Question 1135198: Solve the following equations simultaneously.
5x - 6y + 4z = 15
7x + 4y - 3z = 19
2x + y + 6z = 46

Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, Alan3354, greenestamps:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

5x+-+6y+%2B+4z+=+15.........eq.1
7x+%2B+4y+-+3z+=+19.........eq.2
2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z+=+46.........eq.3
--------------------------------------------------

start with
7x+%2B+4y+-+3z+=+19.........eq.2.......both sides multiply by 2
2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z+=+46.........eq.3
----------------------------------------------
14x+%2B+8y+-+6z+=+38.........eq.2
2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z+=+46.........eq.3
-------------------------------------------------add both
14x+%2B+8y+-+6z+%2B2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z=+38%2B46
16x+%2B+9y+=+84........solve for x
16x+=+84-9y
x+=+84%2F16-9y%2F16
x+=+21%2F4-9y%2F16............eq.1a


go to

5x+-+6y+%2B+4z+=+15.........eq.1
2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z+=+46.........eq.3......both sides multiply by 6
--------------------------------------------------
5x+-+6y+%2B+4z+=+15.........eq.1
12x+%2B+6y+%2B+36z+=+276.........eq.3
---------------------------------------------------add both
5x+-+6y+%2B+4z+%2B12x+%2B+6y+%2B+36z+=+15%2B276
17x++%2B+40z+=+291.......solve for x
17x++=+291-40z+
x++=+291%2F17-40z%2F17+............eq.1b


from eq.1and eq.1b we have

+21%2F4-9y%2F16=291%2F17-40z%2F17.......sole for z
+40z%2F17=291%2F17-21%2F4%2B9y%2F16
+40z%2F17=9y%2F16+%2B+807%2F68........both sides multiply by 17
+40z=17%289y%2F16%29+%2Bcross%2817%29%28+807%2Fcross%2868%294%29
+40z=153y%2F16+%2B+807%2F4
+z=+153y%2F640+%2B+807%2F160.............eq1c


go to 2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z+=+46.........eq.3, substitute x from eq.1a and z from eq.1c

2%2821%2F4-9y%2F16%29+%2B+y+%2B+6%28153y%2F640+%2B+807%2F160%29+=+46....solve for y
21%2F2+-+9y%2F8+%2B+y+%2B459y%2F320+%2B+2421%2F80+=+46
+-+9y%2F8+%2B+y+%2B459y%2F320+=+46-21%2F2-+2421%2F80+
+419y%2F320+=+419%2F80
+y+=+%28419%2F80%29%28320%2F419%29
+y+=+%281%2F1%29%284%2F1%29
+y+=+4


go to x+=+21%2F4-9y%2F16............eq.1a, substitute y
x+=+21%2F4-%289%2A4%29%2F16
x+=+21%2F4-9%2F4
x+=+12%2F4
x+=+3


go to +z=153y%2F640+%2B+807%2F160.............eq1c, substitute y
+z=%28153%2A4%29%2F640+%2B+807%2F160
+z=%28153%2Across%284%29%29%2F%28cross%28640%29160%29+%2B+807%2F160
+z=153%2F160+%2B+807%2F160
+z=960%2F160
+z=6

so, your solutions are: x+=+3, y+=+4,+z+=+6


Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
It's "solve these simultaneous equations."
Not solve them simultaneously.

Answer by greenestamps(13198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


There are always dozens of different paths you can take to solve a system of equations like this. One path I would not take is the one the other tutor showed, which leads you through a whole bunch of ugly fractions.

In general, in my opinion, the easiest way to solve a system like this is to eliminate one variable at a time. Eliminate one variable to give a system of two equations in two unknowns; then eliminate one of the remaining variables and solve for the other. Then work back through your equations to solve for the other two variables.

Even with that general method, there are multiple paths you can take. Here is one....

5x+-+6y+%2B+4z+=+15
7x+%2B+4y+-+3z+=+19
2x+%2B+y+%2B+6z+=+46

The coefficients make it look as if eliminating either y or z first will be easiest; I chose to eliminate z.

If I multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 4, the coefficients of z will be 12 and -12; when I add the two resulting equations, z will be eliminated.

Similarly if I multiply the second equation by 2 and add it to the third equation.

15x-18y%2B12z+=+45
28x%2B16y-12z+=+76
43x-2y+=+121 [1]

14x%2B8y-6z+=+38
2x%2By%2B6z+=+46
16x%2B9y+=+84 [2]

Now eliminate one of the variables between equations [1] and [2]. Eliminating y looks easier; multiply the first equation by 9 and the second by 2 and add.

387x-18y+=+1089
32x%2B18y+=+168
419x+=+1257
x+=+3 [3]

Now work backwards to solve for the other variables.

Substitute [3] in [2]:

16%2A3%2B9y+=+84
48%2B9y+=+84
9y+=+36
y+=+4 [4]

And now substitute [3] and [4] in one of the original equations:

2%283%29%2B4%2B6z+=+46
10%2B6z+=+46
6z+=+36
z=6 [5]

The solution is x=3, y=4, z=6.