SOLUTION: If (sqrt 3 - 1) is a root of the equation 2x^2-2kx+4 = 0, then k equals...

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Question 1128224: If (sqrt 3 - 1) is a root of the equation 2x^2-2kx+4 = 0, then k equals...
Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The equation

    2x^2 - 2kx + 4 = 0 

is equivalent to  (after dividing both sides by 2)


    x^2 - kx + 2 = 0.      (1)


We are given that  sqrt%283%29-1  is the root of the original equation; hence, the equation (1) with the leading coefficient 1 has this root, too.


Then, applying the Vieta's theorem, the other root of the equation (1) is


    2%2F%28sqrt%283%29-1%29 = 2%2F%28sqrt%283%29-1%29.%28sqrt%283%29%2B1%29%2F%28sqrt%283%29%2B1%29 = %282%2Asqrt%283%29%2B1%29%2F%28%28sqrt%283%29%29%5E2-1%5E2%29 = %282%2A%28sqrt%283%29%2B1%29%29%2F2 = sqrt%283%29%2B1.


Thus we know BOTH ROOTS of the equation (1) (even without solving it explicitly (!) ). They are


    sqrt%283%29-1  and  sqrt%283%29%2B1.


Again, according to Vieta's theorem, the sum of these roots is the coefficient at x in equation (1) taken with the opposite sign:


    k = sqrt%283%29-1 + sqrt%283%29%2B1 = 2%2Asqrt%283%29.


Answer.  k = 2%2Asqrt%283%29.

Solved.



Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the roots be +r%5B1%5D+ and +r%5B2%5D+

+2x%5E2+-+2k%2Ax+%2B++4+=+0++
+x%5E2+-+k%2Ax+%2B+2+=+0+
+k+=+r%5B1%5D+%2B+r%5B2%5D+
+r%5B1%5D%2Ar%5B2%5D+=+2+
-----------------------------
Let +r%5B2%5D+=+sqrt%283%29+-+1+
+r%5B1%5D+=+k+-+r%5B2%5D+
+r%5B1%5D+=+k+-+sqrt%283%29+-+1+
------------------------------
+r%5B1%5D%2Ar%5B2%5D+=+2+
+%28+-sqrt%283%29+%2B+%28+k-1+%29+%29%2A%28+sqrt%283%29+-+1+%29+=+2+
+-3+%2B+%28+k-1+%29%2Asqrt%283%29+%2B+sqrt%283%29+-+%28+k-1+%29+=+2+
+-3+%2B+k%2Asqrt%283%29+-+sqrt%283%29+%2B+sqrt%283%29+-+k+%2B+1+=+2+
+k%2Asqrt%283%29+-+k+=+4+
+k%2A%28+sqrt%283%29+-+1+%29+=+4+
+k+=+4%2F%28+sqrt%283%29+-+1+%29+
---------------------------------------------------
get another opinion, too. This is hard to prove.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

If (sqrt 3 - 1) is a root of the equation 2x^2-2kx+4 = 0, then k equals...
highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+k%2C+%22=%22%2C+3.46%29%29