SOLUTION: find th eequation of ellipse having the given point as foci and the given number as the sum of the focal radi (-9,0)(9,0);30

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Question 1113290: find th eequation of ellipse having the given point as foci and the given number as the sum of the focal radi
(-9,0)(9,0);30

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Let  "a"  and  "b"  be the major and minor semi-axes of the ellipse, respectively.


Then from the condition you have these two equations


(1)   (9+a) + (a-9) = 30             ( <<<---=== "the sum of the focal radii = 30" )
                                     ( it is the sum of the distances from foci to the vertex of the ellipse !)

      which becomes  2a = 30  ====>  a = 15.



(2)   sqrt%28a%5E2+-+b%5E2%29 = 9            ( <<<---=== the distance from the center of the ellipse to its focus is 9).


      Then (2) implies  b%5E2 = a%5E2+-+9%5E2 = 15%5E2-9%5E2 = 144,

      hence,  b = sqrt%28144%29 = 12.



Thus the semi-axes are 15 and 12 units long,  and the equation of the ellipse is

x%5E2%2F15%5E2 + y%5E2%2F12%5E2 = 1.

Solved.

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    - Ellipse definition, canonical equation, characteristic points and elements
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