SOLUTION: Suppose the quantity Q, in mg, of medicine in a patient’s bloodstream is decreasing by 25% each 40 minutes. Let us write Q = f(t), where t is in minutes since the injection of medi

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Suppose the quantity Q, in mg, of medicine in a patient’s bloodstream is decreasing by 25% each 40 minutes. Let us write Q = f(t), where t is in minutes since the injection of medi      Log On


   



Question 1032365: Suppose the quantity Q, in mg, of medicine in a patient’s bloodstream is decreasing by 25% each 40 minutes. Let us write Q = f(t), where t is in minutes since the injection of medicine. Suppose
the injection contains 300 mg of medicine.
(a) Construct a table of values for Q as a function of t over a 4 hour period.
(b) Find a formula for f in the form A × B^t
, or an equivalent form.
(c) Let Th (h is just a little below T , i cant put it in the correct form here ) be the time taken for the quantity of medicine in the bloodstream to halve. Determine
the value of th.
(d) Show that the halving time is constant.
(e) Sketch a graph of the function over a 4 hour period since the injection.
(f) The patient can receive a new injection when the quantity of medicine is less than 2% of the original dose. For simplicity, this time delay is measured in a whole number of hours. Determine the wait time. For medical safety, should we round up or down to the nearest hour?

Answer by josgarithmetic(39616) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Loss of 25% every 40 minutes is the same as KEEPING 75% every 40 minutes.
highlight_green%28Q=A%2A%280.75%29%5Et%29

You are interested among other questions, in the half-life, and you can use t%2F40
as the exponent. NOW, Q=A%280.75%29%5E%28t%2F40%29 uses t to count MINUTES, so the form of the
equation is a little different. Half life would be like so...

%281%2F2%29=%280.75%29%5E%28t%2F40%29
Choosing natural log,
ln%280.75%5E%28t%2F40%29%29=ln%281%2F2%29
%28t%2F40%29%2Aln%280.75%29=ln%281%2F2%29
t=40%2Aln%281%2F2%29%2Fln%280.75%29
t=40%28ln%281%2F2%29%2Fln%283%2F4%29%29
t=40%280.69314%2F0.28768%29
highlight%28t=96.4%29-------------half life in minutes.