SOLUTION: Write the equation of the arithmetic sequence. 5, 10, 15, 20, .... y= ___________ __________ My 6th grade son is doing prealgebra and I am confused on what they are trying

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: Write the equation of the arithmetic sequence. 5, 10, 15, 20, .... y= ___________ __________ My 6th grade son is doing prealgebra and I am confused on what they are trying      Log On


   



Question 1012686: Write the equation of the arithmetic sequence.
5, 10, 15, 20, ....
y= ______________________
My 6th grade son is doing prealgebra and I am confused on what they are trying to do here.

Found 4 solutions by algebra hello, Fombitz, addingup, ikleyn:
Answer by algebra hello(55) About Me  (Show Source):
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In arithmatic progression common difference d is constant.In the given series
d=second term-first term
=10-5
=5
so the series is
5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,................

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
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Arithmetic sequence has two parts.
Starting value and spacing between values.
The starting or first value is 5.
The spacing between the two values is 10-5=5.
The general form of the sequence is,
a%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5D%2Bd%2A%28n-1%29
a%5B1%5D is the starting value.
d is the spacing.
a%5Bn%5D=5%2B5%2A%28n-1%29
Simplifying
a%5Bn%5D=5%2B5n-5
highlight_green%28a%5Bn%5D=5n%29
Verifying,
When n=1,a%5B1%5D=5%281%29=5
n=2,a%5B2%5D=5%282%29=10
Etc.

Answer by addingup(3677) About Me  (Show Source):
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You got some good answers. But I looked at the problem and see that you have a y=_______ which tells me that the teacher is looking for an expression in the form of the slope-intercept formula y= mx+b, which by the way, is used in sequences such as the problem you posted but not frequently.
-------------------------------
We have:
Position x: 1--2--3--4
Units.......5-10-15-20 (note: dashes are spaces, not minus signs)
So we find our answer in the change in units divided by the change in position. Change is represented by the Greek letter delta:
Δunits/Δposition
Take any one, let's take 15 units in position 3:
15/3=5 So now we can express an equation in slope-intercept form:
#units y = 5x+b Now solve for b. Pick any position and its corresponding units, I'll use position 2 (10 units):
10 = 5(2)+b Multiply
10= 10+b subtract 10 on both sides
0= b In this particular exercise, b= 0. And it can be checked:
y= mx+b
20=5(4)+0 and 5*4+0= 20, so we have a good equation 20=20
This is not for the weak of heart, good luck ;-)

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
See the lesson Arithmetic progressions in this site.