SOLUTION: Find the solution set (algebraically) to the inequality below: &#8730;(x+7)+5 < x

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Question 1010355: Find the solution set (algebraically) to the inequality below:
√(x+7)+5 < x

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sqrt%28x%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+x

What's under the square root radical cannot be negative,
so we have a critical number when x+7=0 or x=7.

First we solve the equation of the boundary 
to find all other potential critical numbers besides -7.

sqrt%28x%2B7%29%2B5+=+x

Isolate the square root term on the left:

sqrt%28x%2B7%29=x-5

Square both sides:

x%2B7=x%5E2-10x%2B25

0=x%5E2-11x%2B18

0=%28x-2%29%28x-9%29

From that we get critical values 2 and 9

We put all three critical values on a number line

-------o--------------------------o--------------------o------
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11

So we test the original inequality in each of the intervals 

Testing the inequality %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-infinity%2C%22%2C%22%2C-7%29%29
Choose test value -8 and substitute in the original inequality:

sqrt%28-8%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+-8
sqrt%28-1%29%2B5+%3C+-8

That's not a real number on the left, so we do not use that 
interval.

Testing the inequality %28matrix%281%2C3%2C-7%2C%22%2C%22%2C2%29%29
Choose test value 0 and substitute in the original inequality:

sqrt%280%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+0
sqrt%287%29%2B5+%3C+0

That's false, so we do not use that interval.

Testing the inequality %28matrix%281%2C3%2C2%2C%22%2C%22%2C9%29%29
Choose test value 3 and substitute in the original inequality:

sqrt%283%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+3
sqrt%2810%29%2B5+%3C+3

That's false, so we do not use that interval.

Testing the inequality %28matrix%281%2C3%2C9%2C%22%2C%22%2Cinfinity%29%29
Choose test value 10 and substitute in the original inequality:

sqrt%2810%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+10
sqrt%2817%29%2B5+%3C+10

That's true, so we use that interval %28matrix%281%2C3%2C9%2C%22%2C%22%2Cinfinity%29%29

Now we test the critical values themselves:

Testing critical value -7

sqrt%28-7%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+-7
sqrt%280%29%2B5%3C-7

That's false.

Testing critical value 2

sqrt%282%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+2
sqrt%289%29%2B5%3C2

That's false.

Testing critical value 9

sqrt%289%2B7%29%2B5+%3C+9
sqrt%2816%29%2B5%3C9
4%2B5%3C9

That's false. So the interval is open at 9

Answer: %28matrix%281%2C3%2C9%2C%22%2C%22%2Cinfinity%29%29

Edwin