Lesson The number which gives remainder 4 when divided by 7, remainder 5 when divided by 8 and remainder 6 when divided by 9

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The number which gives remainder 4 when divided by 7, remainder 5 when divided by 8 and remainder 6 when divided by 9


Problem 1

Find the least positive integer number satisfying each of the following conditions :
    - Divided by  7  gives a remainder of  4.
    - Divided by  8  gives a remainder of  5.
    - Divided by  9  gives a remainder of  6.

Solution

Let N be that number.


Consider the number N+3.


Then it is divisible by 7; by 8 and by 9 with no remainder.


So the number  N+3  is a multiple of the product 7, 8 and 9:  N+3 = 7*8*9 = 504.


Hence,  N = 504-3 = 501.    ANSWER


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