We need to prove that if any 2 of these
,
, and
are equal, they are also
equal to the third one:
1. Prove that if
, then
Cross-multiply
Multiply both sides by -1
Add ab to both sides
Factor out a on the left.
Factor out b on the right.
Divide both sides by
Cancel:
, and since
,
2. Prove that if
, then
Cross-multiply
Since ab=ba,
Subtract ab from both sides
Multiply through by -1
Divide through by bd
Cancel
, therefore
3. Prove that if
, then
Cross-multiply
Since cd=dc,
Add cd to both sides
Divide through by bd
Cancel
, therefore
Edwin