SOLUTION: I'd really appreciate your help sir/madam. I have tried solving it many times but I am really confused about the problem. A woman has a certain amount of money invested. If she h

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: I'd really appreciate your help sir/madam. I have tried solving it many times but I am really confused about the problem. A woman has a certain amount of money invested. If she h      Log On


   



Question 641683: I'd really appreciate your help sir/madam.
I have tried solving it many times but I am really confused about the problem.
A woman has a certain amount of money invested. If she had $6000 more invested at a rate 1% lower, she would have the same yearly income from the investment. Furthermore, if she had $4500 less invested at a rate 1% higher, her yearly income from the investment would also be the same. How much does she have invested, and what rate is it invested?
Thanks a lot.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x be the amount (in $) of money the woman has invested.
Let y be the rate at which she invested her money, written as a decimal (so 1% would be 0.01, 2% would be 0.02, and so on).
The interest she gets every year (her yearly income) is calculated as
$x%2Ay
An interest rate 1% lower than y would be y-0.01 .
If the woman had invested $6000 at that lower rate, her yearly income would be
$6000%28y-0.01%29 , and that is the same as $x%2Ay , so
6000%28y-0.01%29=xy .
An interest rate 1% higher than y would be y%2B0.01 .
If the woman had invested $4500 at that lower rate, her yearly income would be
$4500%28y%2B0.01%29 , and that is the same as $x%2Ay , so
4500%28y%2B0.01%29=xy .
We have a system of non-linear equations:
system%286000%28y-0.01%29=xy%2C4500%28y%2B0.01%29=xy%29
From there we get
6000%28y-0.01%29=4500%28y%2B0.01%29 --> 6000y-60=4500y%2B45 --> 6000y-60-4500y=4500y%2B45-4500y --> 1500y-60=45 --> 1500y-60%2B60=45%2B60 --> 1500y=105 --> 1500y%2F1500=105%2F1500 --> highlight%28y=0.07%29 ,
The interest rate is 7%.
Substituting into 6000%28y-0.01%29=xy ,
6000%280.07-0.01%29=0.07x --> 6000%280.06%29=0.07x --> 360=0.07x --> 360%2F0.07=0.07x%2F0.07 --> 360%2F0.07=x --> highlight%28x=5142.86%29 (rounded).
The woman had $5142.86 invested.