SOLUTION: Trader Joe has 3 pounds of walnuts and 6 pounds of almonds sell for $51. Five pounds of walnuts and 4 pounds sell for $55. Find the price of 1 pound of almonds. I am Totally confu

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons  -> Linear Equations Lesson -> SOLUTION: Trader Joe has 3 pounds of walnuts and 6 pounds of almonds sell for $51. Five pounds of walnuts and 4 pounds sell for $55. Find the price of 1 pound of almonds. I am Totally confu      Log On


   



Question 79317: Trader Joe has 3 pounds of walnuts and 6 pounds of almonds sell for $51. Five pounds of walnuts and 4 pounds sell for $55. Find the price of 1 pound of almonds.
I am Totally confused. Trying to help my son. Please help.

Found 2 solutions by Earlsdon, ptaylor:
Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let W = the price of walnuts per pound.
Let A = the price of Almonds per pound.
From the problem description, you can write:
1) 3W%2B6A+=+51 and
2) 5W%2B4A+=+55
To solve this sytem of equations by elimination, multiply equation 1) by 5 and equation 2) by 3.
1a) 5%283W%2B6A%29+=+5%2851%29
2a) 3%285W%2B4A%29+=+3%2855%29
----------------------
1a) 15W%2B30A+=+255
2a) 15W%2B12A+=+165 Subtract equation 2a) from equation 1a)
----------------------
3) 18A+=+90 Divide both sides by 18.
A+=+5
The price of almonds is $5.00 per pound.

Answer by ptaylor(2198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x= cost of 1 lb walnuts
And y=cost of 1 lb almonds
Now we are told that:
3x+6y=$51--------------------------eq#1
We are also told that:
5x+4y=$55------------------------------eq#2
Multiply eq#1 by 5 and we get:
15x+30y=$255-------------------------New eq#1
Multiply eq#2 by 3 and we get:
15x+12y=$165------------------------New eq#2
Subtract new eq#1 from new eq#2 and we get:
18y=90 divide both sides by 18
y=$5.00------------------------------- cost of 1 lb of almonds

substitute $5.00 for y in eq #1
3x+30=51 subtract 30 froom both sides
3x=21 divide both sides by 3
x=$7.00-----------------------------------cost of 1 lb of walnuts
CK

3*$7+6*5=$51
$21+$30=$51
$51=$51
also
5*$7+4*$5=55
$35+$20=$55
$55=$55

Hope this helps----------------ptaylor