SOLUTION: The sum of three numbers is -2. The sum of three times the first number, twice the second number, and the third number is 9. The difference between the second number and half the

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Lessons  -> Linear Equations Lesson -> SOLUTION: The sum of three numbers is -2. The sum of three times the first number, twice the second number, and the third number is 9. The difference between the second number and half the      Log On


   



Question 1132805: The sum of three numbers is -2. The sum of three times the first
number, twice the second number, and the third number is 9. The
difference between the second number and half the third number is 10.
Find the numbers.
What is the equation? I honestly have no clue how to get the equations but I can solve the equations with no problem.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

let’s three numbers be x,y, and z

given:

The sum of three numbers is -2.
x%2By%2Bz=-2.....eq.1

The sum of three times the first number, twice the second number, and the third number is 9.
3x%2B2y%2Bz=9.....eq.2

The difference between the second+number and half the+third number is 10.
y-z%2F2=10........eq.3


solve the system:

x%2By%2Bz=-2.....eq.1
3x%2B2y%2Bz=9.....eq.2
y-z%2F2=10........eq.3
__________________________

start with
y-z%2F2=10........eq.3..solve for z
y-10=z%2F2
z=2y-20............eq.3a

substitute in:..eq.1 and ..eq.2

x%2By%2Bz=-2.....eq.1.
x%2By%2B2y-20=-2
x%2B3y=-2%2B20
x%2B3y=18....eq.1a

3x%2B2y%2B2y-20=9.....eq.2
3x%2B4y=9%2B20
3x%2B4y=29.....eq.2a


from eq.1a and eq.2a, we have

x%2B3y=18....both sides multiply by 3
3x%2B4y=29
--------------------------
3x%2B9y=54
3x%2B4y=29
--------------------------subtract
3x%2B9y-3x-4y=54-29
5y=25
highlight%28y=5%29


go to x%2B3y=18....eq.1a , plug in y value
x%2B3%2A5=18
x%2B15=18
x=18-15
highlight%28x+=+3%29


go to z=2y-20.....eq.3a , plug in y value
z=2%2A5-20
z=10-20
highlight%28z=-10%29